This page is a more extensive guide to the romanization standards for the Russian language on this wiki.
The below romanization rules are hard-and-fast — there are no exceptions except for the one (1) listed.
Romanize every letter directly as seen.
Romanization
Vowels
Cyrillic Romanization А а A a Е е E e, Ye ye [1] Ё ё Yo yo [2] И и I i О о O o У у U u Ы ы Y y [3] Э э E e [4] Ю ю Yu yu [5] Я я Ya ya [6]
Vowel Е е
When romanizing the letter Е е, there are some special circumstances.
Romanize Е е as Ye ye when, and ONLY WHEN:
- Е е is the initial letter.
Екатерина Yekaterina
если yesli
её yeyo - Е е comes after a vowel. The semivowel Й й is not a vowel; Йе йе would be romanized as "Ye ye".
проект proyekt
дует duyet
новые novyye
синее sineye - Е е comes after a modifier sign.
объект ob"yekt
драконьей drakon'yey
This is the only change to romanization. Scroll down to see what to not romanize as.
Semivowels
Cyrillic Romanization Й й Y y [7]
Consonants
Cyrillic Romanization Б б B b В в V v Г г G g Д д D d Ж ж Zh zh [8] З з Z z К к K k Л л L l М м M m Н н N n П п P p Р р R r С с S s Т т T t Ф ф F f Х х Kh kh [9] Ц ц Ts ts [10] Ч ч Ch ch [11] Ш ш Sh sh [12] Щ щ Shch shch [13]
Modifier Signs
Quotation Marks
Do Not Romanize (DNR) As:
- ↑ Do not romanize Е е as je.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ё ё as e, je, jo, o, ye, or ë.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ы ы as ui, y', or ȳ.
- ↑ Do not romanize Э э as e', eh, è, é, or ė.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ю ю as iu, i͡u, ju, or û.
- ↑ Do not romanize Я я as ia, i͡a, ja, or â.
- ↑ Do not romanize Й й as i, ĭ, or j.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ж ж as ž.
- ↑ Do not romanize Х х as ch, h, or x.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ц ц as c, cz, tc, or t͡s.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ч ч as č.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ш ш as š.
- ↑ Do not romanize Щ щ as sch, shh, ŝ, or šč.
- ↑ Do not romanize Ъ ъ as ', ie, or as nothing.
Do not romanize Ъ ъ with other types quotation marks, such as “ ”. - ↑ Do not romanize Ь ь as nothing.
Do not romanize Ь ь with other types of apostrophes, such as ’. - ↑ Do not romanize « » with other types quotation marks, such as “ ”.