×

Slice knots and knot concordance. (Slice knots and knot concordance. Winter braids XI.) (English) Zbl 1533.57014

Summary: These notes were prepared to accompany a sequence of three lectures at the conference Winterbraids XI in Dijon, held in December 2021. In them, we provide an introduction to slice knots and the equivalence relation of concordance. We explain some connections between slice knots and exotic smooth structures on \(\mathbb{R}^4\). We also introduce filtrations of the knot concordance groups and satellite operations.

MSC:

57K10 Knot theory
57K40 General topology of 4-manifolds
57R55 Differentiable structures in differential topology

Software:

khoca

References:

[1] Aceto, Paolo; Castro, Nickolas A.; Miller, Maggie; Park, JungHwan; Stipsicz, András, Slice obstructions from genus bounds in definite 4-manifolds, (2023) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2303.10587
[2] Agol, Ian, Ribbon concordance of knots is a partial ordering, Commun. Am. Math. Soc., 2, 374-379, (2022) · Zbl 1525.57001 · doi:10.1090/cams/15
[3] Akbulut, Selman, Corks and exotic ribbons in \({B}^4\), Eur. J. Math., 8, S494-S498, (2022) · Zbl 1501.57027 · doi:10.1007/s40879-022-00581-1
[4] Akbulut, Selman, A fake compact contractible \(4\)-manifold, J. Differ. Geom., 33, 2, 335-356, (1991) · Zbl 0839.57015
[5] Aceto, Paolo; Kim, Min Hoon; Park, JungHwan; Ray, Arunima, Pretzel links, mutation, and the slice-ribbon conjecture, Math. Res. Lett., 28, 4, 945-966, (2021) · Zbl 1486.57002 · doi:10.4310/MRL.2021.v28.n4.a1
[6] Abe, Tetsuya; Tagami, Keiji, Fibered knots with the same 0-surgery and the slice-ribbon conjecture, Math. Res. Lett., 23, 2, 303-323, (2016) · Zbl 1357.57009 · doi:10.4310/MRL.2016.v23.n2.a1
[7] Boyle, Keegan; Chen, Wenzhao, Equivariant topological slice disks and negative amphichiral knots, (2022) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2207.12593
[8] Borodzik, Maciej; Feller, Peter, Up to topological concordance, links are strongly quasipositive, J. Math. Pures Appl., 132, 273-279, (2019) · Zbl 1432.57006 · doi:10.1016/j.matpur.2019.03.001
[9] Bižaca, Žarko; Gompf, Robert E., Elliptic surfaces and some simple exotic \({\bf{R}}^4\)’s, J. Differ. Geom., 43, 3, 458-504, (1996) · Zbl 0868.57023
[10] Bartholdi, Laurent; Grigorchuk, Rostislav; Nekrashevych, Volodymyr, Fractals in Graz 2001, From fractal groups to fractal sets, 25-118, (2003), Birkhäuser · Zbl 1037.20040 · doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-8014-5_2
[11] Boyle, Keegan; Issa, Ahmad, Equivariant 4-genera of strongly invertible and periodic knots, J. Topol., 15, 3, 1635-1674, (2022) · Zbl 1522.57008 · doi:10.1112/topo.12254
[12] Bryant, Kathryn, Slice implies mutant ribbon for odd 5-stranded pretzel knots, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 17, 6, 3621-3664, (2017) · Zbl 1376.32035 · doi:10.2140/agt.2017.17.3621
[13] Conference organisers, Problem List, Conference on 4-manifolds and knot concordance, Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, (2016)
[14] Casson, Andrew J., À la recherche de la topologie perdue, 62, Three lectures on new-infinite constructions in \(4\)-dimensional manifolds, 201-244, (1986), Birkhäuser
[15] Cochran, Tim D.; Davis, Christopher W.; Ray, Arunima, Injectivity of satellite operators in knot concordance, J. Topol., 7, 4, 948-964, (2014) · Zbl 1312.57006 · doi:10.1112/jtopol/jtu003
[16] Celoria, Daniele, On concordances in 3-manifolds, J. Topol., 11, 1, 180-200, (2018) · Zbl 1403.57009 · doi:10.1112/topo.12051
[17] Cochran, Tim D.; Franklin, Bridget D.; Hedden, Matthew; Horn, Peter D., Knot concordance and homology cobordism, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 141, 6, 2193-2208, (2013) · Zbl 1276.57007 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-2013-11471-1
[18] Cochran, Tim; Friedl, Stefan; Teichner, Peter, New constructions of slice links, Comment. Math. Helv., 84, 3, 617-638, (2009) · Zbl 1179.57008 · doi:10.4171/CMH/175
[19] Casson, A. J.; Gordon, C. McA., Algebraic and geometric topology (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif., 1976), Part 2,, On slice knots in dimension three., 39-53, (1978), American Mathematical Society · Zbl 0394.57008
[20] Cheeger, Jeff; Gromov, Mikhael, Bounds on the von Neumann dimension of \({L}^2\)-cohomology and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for open manifolds, J. Differ. Geom., 21, 1, 1-34, (1985) · Zbl 0614.53034
[21] Casson, A. J.; Gordon, C. McA., À la recherche de la topologie perdue, 62, Cobordism of classical knots, 181-199, (1986), Birkhäuser
[22] Cochran, Tim D.; Gompf, Robert E., Applications of Donaldson’s theorems to classical knot concordance, homology \(3\)-spheres and property \({P}\), Topology, 27, 4, 495-512, (1988) · Zbl 0669.57003 · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(88)90028-6
[23] Cochran, Tim D.; Horn, Peter D., Structure in the bipolar filtration of topologically slice knots, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 15, 1, 415-428, (2015) · Zbl 1318.57005 · doi:10.2140/agt.2015.15.415
[24] Cochran, Tim; Harvey, Shelly, The geometry of the knot concordance space, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 18, 5, 2509-2540, (2018) · Zbl 1499.57005 · doi:10.2140/agt.2018.18.2509
[25] Cha, Jae Choon, The structure of the rational concordance group of knots, Mem. Am. Math. Soc., 189, 885, x+95, (2007) · Zbl 1130.57034 · doi:10.1090/memo/0885
[26] Cha, Jae Choon, Topological minimal genus and \({L}^2\)-signatures, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 8, 2, 885-909, (2008) · Zbl 1162.57016 · doi:10.2140/agt.2008.8.885
[27] Chen, Wenzhao, An infinite-rank summand from iterated Mazur pattern satellite knots, (2020) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2010.11277
[28] Cochran, Tim D.; Harvey, Shelly; Horn, Peter, Filtering smooth concordance classes of topologically slice knots, Geom. Topol., 17, 4, 2103-2162, (2013) · Zbl 1282.57006 · doi:10.2140/gt.2013.17.2103
[29] Cochran, Tim D.; Harvey, Shelly; Leidy, Constance, Knot concordance and higher-order Blanchfield duality, Geom. Topol., 13, 3, 1419-1482, (2009) · Zbl 1175.57004 · doi:10.2140/gt.2009.13.1419
[30] Cochran, Tim D.; Harvey, Shelly; Leidy, Constance, 2-torsion in the \(n\)-solvable filtration of the knot concordance group, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 102, 2, 257-290, (2011) · Zbl 1211.57005 · doi:10.1112/plms/pdq020
[31] Cochran, Tim D.; Harvey, Shelly; Leidy, Constance, Primary decomposition and the fractal nature of knot concordance, Math. Ann., 351, 2, 443-508, (2011) · Zbl 1234.57004 · doi:10.1007/s00208-010-0604-5
[32] Cochran, Tim D.; Harvey, Shelly; Powell, Mark, Grope metrics on the knot concordance set, J. Topol., 10, 3, 669-699, (2017) · Zbl 1421.57006 · doi:10.1112/topo.12018
[33] Cochran, Tim D.; Harvey, Shelly L.; Powell, Mark; Ray, Arunima, Tower metrics on the smooth concordance set of knots, (2023)
[34] Cha, Jae Choon; Kim, Min Hoon, The bipolar filtration of topologically slice knots, Adv. Math., 388, 32 p. pp., (2021) · Zbl 1477.57002 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2021.107868
[35] Cha, Jae Choon; Ko, Ki Hyoung, On equivariant slice knots, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 127, 7, 2175-2182, (1999) · Zbl 0959.57003 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04868-6
[36] Conway, Anthony; Kim, Min Hoon; Politarczyk, Wojciech, Nonslice linear combinations of iterated torus knots, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 23, 2, 765-802, (2023) · Zbl 1526.57003 · doi:10.2140/agt.2023.23.765
[37] Cochran, T. D.; Lickorish, W. B. R., Unknotting information from \(4\)-manifolds, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 297, 1, 125-142, (1986) · Zbl 0643.57006 · doi:10.2307/2000460
[38] Cha, Jae Choon; Miller, Allison N.; Powell, Mark, Two-solvable and two-bipolar knots with large four-genera, Math. Res. Lett., 28, 2, 331-382, (2021) · Zbl 1475.57006 · doi:10.4310/MRL.2021.v28.n2.a2
[39] Conway, Anthony; Nagel, Matthias, Stably slice disks of links, J. Topol., 13, 3, 1261-1301, (2020) · Zbl 1455.57009 · doi:10.1112/topo.12154
[40] Cochran, Tim D.; Orr, Kent E., Homology boundary links and Blanchfield forms: concordance classification and new tangle-theoretic constructions, Topology, 33, 3, 397-427, (1994) · Zbl 0828.57016 · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(94)90020-5
[41] Cochran, Tim D., Noncommutative knot theory, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 4, 347-398, (2004) · Zbl 1063.57011 · doi:10.2140/agt.2004.4.347
[42] Conway, Anthony, Homotopy ribbon discs with a fixed group, (2022) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2201.04465
[43] Cochran, Tim D.; Orr, Kent E.; Teichner, Peter, Knot concordance, Whitney towers and \({L}^2\)-signatures, Ann. Math., 157, 2, 433-519, (2003) · Zbl 1044.57001 · doi:10.4007/annals.2003.157.433
[44] Cochran, Tim D.; Orr, Kent E.; Teichner, Peter, Structure in the classical knot concordance group, Comment. Math. Helv., 79, 1, 105-123, (2004) · Zbl 1061.57008 · doi:10.1007/s00014-001-0793-6
[45] Conway, Anthony; Powell, Mark, Characterisation of homotopy ribbon discs, Adv. Math., 391, 29 p. pp., (2021) · Zbl 1476.57007 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2021.107960
[46] Cochran, Tim D.; Teichner, Peter, Knot concordance and von Neumann \(\rho \)-invariants, Duke Math. J., 137, 2, 337-379, (2007) · Zbl 1186.57006 · doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-07-13723-2
[47] Cochran, Tim D.; Tweedy, Eamonn, Positive links, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 14, 4, 2259-2298, (2014) · Zbl 1311.57008 · doi:10.2140/agt.2014.14.2259
[48] Dai, Irving; Hedden, Matthew; Mallick, Abhishek; Stoffregen, Matthew, Rank-expanding satellites, Whitehead doubles, and Heegaard Floer homology, (2022) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2209.07512
[49] Dai, Irving; Hom, Jennifer; Stoffregen, Matthew; Truong, Linh, More concordance homomorphisms from knot Floer homology, Geom. Topol., 25, 1, 275-338, (2021) · Zbl 1464.57019 · doi:10.2140/gt.2021.25.275
[50] Di Prisa, Alessio, Equivariant algebraic concordance of strongly invertible knots, (2023) · Zbl 1521.57003 · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2303.11895
[51] Di Prisa, Alessio, The equivariant concordance group is not abelian, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 55, 1, 502-507, (2023) · Zbl 1521.57003 · doi:10.1112/blms.12741
[52] Dai, Irving; Kang, Sungkyung; Mallick, Abhishek; Park, JungHwan; Stoffregen, Matthew, The \((2,1)\)-cable of the figure-eight knot is not smoothly slice, (2022) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2207.14187
[53] Daemi, Aliakbar; Lidman, Tye; Vela-Vick, David Shea; Wong, C.-M. Michael, Ribbon homology cobordisms, Adv. Math., 408, 68 p. pp., (2022) · Zbl 1514.57039 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2022.108580
[54] De Michelis, Stefano; Freedman, Michael H., Uncountably many exotic \({\bf{R}}^4\)’s in standard \(4\)-space, J. Differ. Geom., 35, 1, 219-254, (1992) · Zbl 0736.57008
[55] Davis, Christopher W.; Martin, Taylor; Otto, Carolyn; Park, JungHwan, Every genus one algebraically slice knot is 1-solvable, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 372, 5, 3063-3082, (2019) · Zbl 1443.57002 · doi:10.1090/tran/7682
[56] Dai, Irving; Mallick, Abhishek; Stoffregen, Matthew, Equivariant knots and knot Floer homology, J. Topol., 16, 3, 1167-1236, (2023) · Zbl 1532.57005 · doi:10.1112/topo.12312
[57] Davis, James F.; Naik, Swatee, Alexander polynomials of equivariant slice and ribbon knots in \({S}^3\), Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 358, 7, 2949-2964, (2006) · Zbl 1088.57004 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-05-03741-4
[58] Donaldson, S. K., An application of gauge theory to four-dimensional topology, J. Differ. Geom., 18, 2, 279-315, (1983) · Zbl 0507.57010 · doi:10.4310/jdg/1214437665
[59] Donaldson, S. K., Connections, cohomology and the intersection forms of \(4\)-manifolds, J. Differ. Geom., 24, 3, 275-341, (1986) · Zbl 0635.57007 · doi:10.4310/jdg/1214440551
[60] Donaldson, S. K., The orientation of Yang-Mills moduli spaces and \(4\)-manifold topology, J. Differ. Geom., 26, 3, 397-428, (1987) · Zbl 0683.57005 · doi:10.4310/jdg/1214441485
[61] Di Prisa, Alessio; Framba, Giovanni, A new invariant of equivariant concordance and results on 2-bridge knots, (2023)
[62] Davis, Christopher W.; Park, JungHwan; Ray, Arunima, Linear independence of cables in the knot concordance group, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 374, 6, 4449-4479, (2021) · Zbl 1471.57005 · doi:10.1090/tran/8336
[63] Davis, Christopher W.; Ray, Arunima, Satellite operators as group actions on knot concordance, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 16, 2, 945-969, (2016) · Zbl 1351.57007 · doi:10.2140/agt.2016.16.945
[64] Endo, Hisaaki, Linear independence of topologically slice knots in the smooth cobordism group, Topology Appl., 63, 3, 257-262, (1995) · Zbl 0845.57006 · doi:10.1016/0166-8641(94)00062-8
[65] Feller, Peter, The degree of the Alexander polynomial is an upper bound for the topological slice genus, Geom. Topol., 20, 3, 1763-1771, (2016) · Zbl 1386.57008 · doi:10.2140/gt.2016.20.1763
[66] Freedman, Michael; Gompf, Robert; Morrison, Scott; Walker, Kevin, Man and machine thinking about the smooth 4-dimensional Poincaré conjecture, Quantum Topol., 1, 2, 171-208, (2010) · Zbl 1236.57043 · doi:10.4171/QT/5
[67] Friedl, Stefan; Kitayama, Takahiro; Lewark, Lukas; Nagel, Matthias; Powell, Mark, Homotopy ribbon concordance, Blanchfield pairings, and twisted Alexander polynomials, Can. J. Math., 74, 4, 1137-1176, (2022) · Zbl 1520.57002 · doi:10.4153/S0008414X21000183
[68] Feller, Peter; McCoy, Duncan, On 2-bridge knots with differing smooth and topological slice genera, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 144, 12, 5435-5442, (2016) · Zbl 1351.57017 · doi:10.1090/proc/13147
[69] Friedl, Stefan; Nagel, Matthias; Orson, Patrick; Powell, Mark, A survey of the foundations of four-manifold theory in the topological category, (2019) · Zbl 1421.57018 · doi:10.48550/arXiv.1910.07372
[70] Friedl, Stefan; Nagel, Matthias; Orson, Patrick; Powell, Mark, Satellites and concordance of knots in 3-manifolds, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 371, 4, 2279-2306, (2019) · Zbl 1421.57018 · doi:10.1090/tran/7313
[71] Fox, R. H., Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. The Univ. of Georgia Institute, 1961), Some problems in knot theory, 168-176, (1961), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ · Zbl 1246.57011
[72] Fox, R. H., A quick trip through knot theory, Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. The Univ. of Georgia Institute, 1961), 120-167, (1962), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. · Zbl 1246.57002
[73] Friedl, Stefan; Powell, Mark, Homotopy ribbon concordance and Alexander polynomials, Arch. Math., 115, 6, 717-725, (2020) · Zbl 1459.57008 · doi:10.1007/s00013-020-01517-5
[74] Freedman, Michael H.; Quinn, Frank, Topology of 4-manifolds, 39, viii+259 p. pp., (1990), Princeton University Press · Zbl 0705.57001
[75] Freedman, Michael Hartley, The topology of four-dimensional manifolds, J. Differ. Geom., 17, 3, 357-453, (1982) · Zbl 0528.57011
[76] Fintushel, Ronald; Stern, Ronald J., Knots, links, and \(4\)-manifolds, Invent. Math., 134, 2, 363-400, (1998) · Zbl 0914.57015 · doi:10.1007/s002220050268
[77] Freedman, Michael H.; Taylor, Laurence R., A universal smoothing of four-space, J. Differ. Geom., 24, 1, 69-78, (1986) · Zbl 0586.57007
[78] Greene, Joshua; Jabuka, Stanislav, The slice-ribbon conjecture for 3-stranded pretzel knots, Am. J. Math., 133, 3, 555-580, (2011) · Zbl 1225.57006 · doi:10.1353/ajm.2011.0022
[79] Gompf, Robert E., An infinite set of exotic \({\bf{R}}^4\)’s, J. Differ. Geom., 21, 2, 283-300, (1985) · Zbl 0562.57009
[80] Gompf, Robert E., Smooth concordance of topologically slice knots, Topology, 25, 3, 353-373, (1986) · Zbl 0596.57005 · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(86)90049-2
[81] Gordon, C. McA., Ribbon concordance of knots in the \(3\)-sphere, Math. Ann., 257, 2, 157-170, (1981) · Zbl 0451.57001 · doi:10.1007/BF01458281
[82] Gompf, Robert E.; Stipsicz, András I., \(4\)-manifolds and Kirby calculus, 20, xvi+558 p. pp., (1999), American Mathematical Society · Zbl 0933.57020 · doi:10.1090/gsm/020
[83] Gompf, Robert E.; Scharlemann, Martin; Thompson, Abigail, Fibered knots and potential counterexamples to the property 2R and slice-ribbon conjectures, Geom. Topol., 14, 4, 2305-2347, (2010) · Zbl 1214.57008 · doi:10.2140/gt.2010.14.2305
[84] Garoufalidis, Stavros; Teichner, Peter, On knots with trivial Alexander polynomial, J. Differ. Geom., 67, 1, 167-193, (2004) · Zbl 1095.57007
[85] Hayden, Kyle, Cross-sections of unknotted ribbon disks and algebraic curves, Compos. Math., 155, 2, 413-423, (2019) · Zbl 1436.57004 · doi:10.1112/s0010437x19007012
[86] Hedden, Matthew, On knot Floer homology and cabling. II, Int. Math. Res. Not., 12, 2248-2274, (2009) · Zbl 1172.57008 · doi:10.1093/imrn/rnp015
[87] Hill, M. A.; Hopkins, M. J.; Ravenel, D. C., On the nonexistence of elements of Kervaire invariant one, Ann. Math., 184, 1, 1-262, (2016) · Zbl 1366.55007 · doi:10.4007/annals.2016.184.1.1
[88] Hillman, Jonathan, Algebraic invariants of links, 52, xiv+353 p. pp., (2012), World Scientific · Zbl 1253.57001 · doi:10.1142/8493
[89] Hedden, Matthew; Kirk, Paul, Instantons, concordance, and Whitehead doubling, J. Differ. Geom., 91, 2, 281-319, (2012) · Zbl 1256.57006
[90] Hedden, Matthew; Kirk, Paul; Livingston, Charles, Non-slice linear combinations of algebraic knots, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 14, 4, 1181-1208, (2012) · Zbl 1262.57011 · doi:10.4171/JEMS/330
[91] Hedden, Matthew; Kim, Se-Goo; Livingston, Charles, Topologically slice knots of smooth concordance order two, J. Differ. Geom., 102, 3, 353-393, (2016) · Zbl 1339.57011
[92] Hom, Jennifer; Kang, Sungkyung; Park, JungHwan, Topologically and rationally slice knots, (2023) · Zbl 1542.57003 · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2304.06265
[93] Hom, Jennifer; Kang, Sungkyung; Park, JungHwan; Stoffregen, Matthew, Linear independence of rationally slice knots, Geom. Topol., 26, 7, 3143-3172, (2022) · Zbl 1542.57003 · doi:10.2140/gt.2022.26.3143
[94] Hedden, Matthew; Livingston, Charles; Ruberman, Daniel, Topologically slice knots with nontrivial Alexander polynomial, Adv. Math., 231, 2, 913-939, (2012) · Zbl 1254.57008 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2012.05.019
[95] Hendricks, Kristen; Manolescu, Ciprian, Involutive Heegaard Floer homology, Duke Math. J., 166, 7, 1211-1299, (2017) · Zbl 1383.57036 · doi:10.1215/00127094-3793141
[96] Hom, Jennifer, The knot Floer complex and the smooth concordance group, Comment. Math. Helv., 89, 3, 537-570, (2014) · Zbl 1312.57008 · doi:10.4171/CMH/326
[97] Hom, Jennifer, An infinite-rank summand of topologically slice knots, Geom. Topol., 19, 2, 1063-1110, (2015) · Zbl 1315.57029 · doi:10.2140/gt.2015.19.1063
[98] Hom, Jennifer, A survey on Heegaard Floer homology and concordance, J. Knot Theory Ramifications, 26, 2, 24 p. pp., (2017) · Zbl 1360.57002 · doi:10.1142/S0218216517400156
[99] Hom, Jennifer, Correction to the article An infinite-rank summand of topologically slice knots, Geom. Topol., 23, 5, 2699-2700, (2019) · Zbl 1447.57029 · doi:10.2140/gt.2019.23.2699
[100] Hedden, Matthew; Pinzón-Caicedo, Juanita, Satellites of infinite rank in the smooth concordance group, Invent. Math., 225, 1, 131-157, (2021) · Zbl 1473.57013 · doi:10.1007/s00222-020-01026-w
[101] Hedden, Matthew; Raoux, Katherine, Knot Floer homology and relative adjunction inequalities, Sel. Math., New Ser., 29, 1, 48 p. pp., (2023) · Zbl 1507.57012 · doi:10.1007/s00029-022-00810-1
[102] Hayden, Kyle; Sundberg, Isaac, Khovanov homology and exotic surfaces in the 4-ball, (2021) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2108.04810
[103] Jiang, Bo Ju, A simple proof that the concordance group of algebraically slice knots is infinitely generated, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 83, 1, 189-192, (1981) · Zbl 0474.57004 · doi:10.2307/2043920
[104] Johanningsmeier, Randall; Kim, Hillary; Miller, Allison N., A partial resolution of Hedden’s conjecture on satellite homomorphisms, (2023) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2308.06890
[105] Juhász, András; Zemke, Ian, Distinguishing slice disks using knot Floer homology, Sel. Math., New Ser., 26, 1, 18 p. pp., (2020) · Zbl 1442.57014 · doi:10.1007/s00029-019-0531-6
[106] Kang, Sungkyung, Link homology theories and ribbon concordances, Quantum Topol., 13, 1, 183-205, (2022) · Zbl 1489.57007 · doi:10.4171/qt/162
[107] Kawauchi, Akio, Rational-slice knots via strongly negative-amphicheiral knots, Commun. Math. Res., 25, 2, 177-192, (2009) · Zbl 1199.57004
[108] Kearton, C., Classification of simple knots by Blanchfield duality, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 79, 952-955, (1973) · Zbl 0276.57006 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1973-13274-4
[109] Kearton, C., Blanchfield duality and simple knots, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 202, 141-160, (1975) · Zbl 0305.57016 · doi:10.2307/1997303
[110] Kearton, C., Cobordism of knots and Blanchfield duality, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 10, 4, 406-408, (1975) · Zbl 0305.57015 · doi:10.1112/jlms/s2-10.4.406
[111] Kervaire, Michel A., Les nœuds de dimensions supérieures, Bull. Soc. Math. Fr., 93, 225-271, (1965) · Zbl 0141.21201 · doi:10.24033/bsmf.1624
[112] Kervaire, Michel A., Manifolds-Amsterdam 1970 (Proc. Nuffic Summer School), Knot cobordism in codimension two., 83-105, (1971), Springer · Zbl 0225.57006 · doi:10.1007/BFb0068613
[113] Kirby, Robion C., The topology of \(4\)-manifolds, 1374, vi+108 p. pp., (1989), Springer · Zbl 0668.57001 · doi:10.1007/BFb0089031
[114] Kirby, Rob, Geometric topology (Athens, GA, 1993), 2.2, Problems in low-dimensional topology, 35-473, (1997), American Mathematical Society · Zbl 0888.57014 · doi:10.1090/amsip/002.2/02
[115] Kim, Taehee; Livingston, Charles, Knot reversal acts non-trivially on the concordance group of topologically slice knots, Sel. Math., New Ser., 28, 2, 17 p. pp., (2022) · Zbl 1523.57008 · doi:10.1007/s00029-021-00751-1
[116] Kirk, Paul; Livingston, Charles, Twisted knot polynomials: inversion, mutation and concordance, Topology, 38, 3, 663-671, (1999) · Zbl 0928.57006 · doi:10.1016/S0040-9383(98)00040-8
[117] Kim, Min Hoon; Lee, Changhee; Song, Minkyoung, Non-slice 3-stranded pretzel knots, J. Knot Theory Ramifications, 31, 3, 10 p. pp., (2022) · Zbl 1500.57006 · doi:10.1142/S0218216522500183
[118] Kervaire, Michel A.; Milnor, John W., Groups of homotopy spheres. I, Ann. Math., 77, 504-537, (1963) · Zbl 0115.40505 · doi:10.2307/1970128
[119] Kjuchukova, Alexandra; Miller, Allison N.; Ray, Arunima; Sakallı, Sümeyra, Slicing knots in definite 4-manifolds, (2021) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2112.14596
[120] Kim, Min Hoon; Orson, Patrick; Park, JungHwan; Ray, Arunima; Behrens, Stefan; Kalmár, Boldizsár; Kim, Min Hoon; Powell, Mark; Ray, Arunima, The disc embedding theorem, Open problems, 353-382, (2021), Oxford University Press · Zbl 1469.57001
[121] Klug, Michael R.; Ruppik, Benjamin M., Deep and shallow slice knots in 4-manifolds, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., Ser. B, 8, 204-218, (2021) · Zbl 1467.57013 · doi:10.1090/bproc/89
[122] Kirby, Robion C.; Siebenmann, Laurence C., Foundational essays on topological manifolds, smoothings, and triangulations., vii+355 p. pp., (1977), Princeton University Press; University of Tokyo Press · Zbl 0361.57004 · doi:10.1515/9781400881505
[123] Kishimoto, Kengo; Shibuya, Tetsuo; Tsukamoto, Tatsuya, Sliceness of alternating pretzel knots and links, Topology Appl., 282, 6 p. pp., (2020) · Zbl 1454.57006 · doi:10.1016/j.topol.2020.107317
[124] Lecuona, Ana G., On the slice-ribbon conjecture for Montesinos knots, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 364, 1, 233-285, (2012) · Zbl 1244.57017 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-2011-05385-7
[125] Lecuona, Ana G., On the slice-ribbon conjecture for pretzel knots, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 15, 4, 2133-2173, (2015) · Zbl 1331.57012 · doi:10.2140/agt.2015.15.2133
[126] Levine, Adam Simon, Nonsurjective satellite operators and piecewise-linear concordance, Forum Math. Sigma, 4, 47 p. pp., (2016) · Zbl 1369.57015 · doi:10.1017/fms.2016.31
[127] Levine, J., Invariants of knot cobordism, Invent. Math., 8, 98-110, (1969) · Zbl 0179.52401 · doi:10.1007/BF01404613
[128] Levine, J., Knot cobordism groups in codimension two, Comment. Math. Helv., 44, 229-244, (1969) · Zbl 0176.22101 · doi:10.1007/BF02564525
[129] Lisca, Paolo, Lens spaces, rational balls and the ribbon conjecture, Geom. Topol., 11, 429-472, (2007) · Zbl 1185.57006 · doi:10.2140/gt.2007.11.429
[130] Litherland, R. A., Four-manifold theory (Durham, N.H., 1982), 35, Cobordism of satellite knots, 327-362, (1984), American Mathematical Society · Zbl 0563.57001 · doi:10.1090/conm/035/780587
[131] Livingston, Charles, Handbook of knot theory, A survey of classical knot concordance, 319-347, (2005), Elsevier · Zbl 1098.57006 · doi:10.1016/B978-044451452-3/50008-3
[132] Livingston, Charles, Knot theory, 24, xviii+240 p. pp., (1993), Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC · Zbl 0887.57008 · doi:10.5948/UPO9781614440239
[133] Livingston, Charles, Order 2 algebraically slice knots, Proceedings of the Kirbyfest (Berkeley, CA, 1998), 2, 335-342, (1999), Geometry and Topology Publications · Zbl 0968.57006 · doi:10.2140/gtm.1999.2.335
[134] Lewark, Lukas; Lobb, Andrew, New quantum obstructions to sliceness, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 112, 1, 81-114, (2016) · Zbl 1419.57017 · doi:10.1112/plms/pdv068
[135] Lewark, Lukas; Lobb, Andrew, Upsilon-like concordance invariants from \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\) knot cohomology, Geom. Topol., 23, 2, 745-780, (2019) · Zbl 1428.57008 · doi:10.2140/gt.2019.23.745
[136] Lobb, Andrew, A slice genus lower bound from \({\rm sl}(n)\) Khovanov-Rozansky homology, Adv. Math., 222, 4, 1220-1276, (2009) · Zbl 1200.57011 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2009.06.001
[137] Long, Ligang, Slice Ribbon Conjecture, Pretzel Knots and Mutation, (2014)
[138] Lipshitz, Robert; Sarkar, Sucharit, Khovanov homology of strongly invertible knots and their quotients, (2022) · Zbl 1519.57021 · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2203.13895
[139] Levine, Adam Simon; Zemke, Ian, Khovanov homology and ribbon concordances, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 51, 6, 1099-1103, (2019) · Zbl 1442.57005 · doi:10.1112/blms.12303
[140] Mallick, Abhishek, Knot Floer homology and surgery on equivariant knots, (2022) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2201.07299
[141] Matsumoto, Yukio, An introduction to Morse theory, 208, xiv+219 p. pp., (2002), American Mathematical Society · Zbl 0990.57001 · doi:10.1090/mmono/208
[142] Miller, Allison N., Distinguishing mutant pretzel knots in concordance, J. Knot Theory Ramifications, 26, 7, 24 p. pp., (2017) · Zbl 1369.57012 · doi:10.1142/S0218216517500419
[143] Miller, Allison N., The topological sliceness of 3-strand pretzel knots, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 17, 5, 3057-3079, (2017) · Zbl 1376.57010 · doi:10.2140/agt.2017.17.3057
[144] Miller, Allison N., A note on the topological sliceness of some 2-bridge knots, Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc., 164, 1, 185-191, (2018) · Zbl 1381.57007 · doi:10.1017/S0305004117000172
[145] Miller, Allison N., Homomorphism obstructions for satellite maps, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., Ser. B, 10, 220-240, (2023) · Zbl 1518.57010 · doi:10.1090/btran/123
[146] Milnor, John, On manifolds homeomorphic to the \(7\)-sphere, Ann. Math., 64, 399-405, (1956) · Zbl 0072.18402 · doi:10.2307/1969983
[147] Milnor, J., Morse theory., vi+153 p. pp., (1963), Princeton University Press · Zbl 0108.10401
[148] Milnor, John, Lectures on the \(h\)-cobordism theorem., v+116 p. pp., (1965), Princeton University Press · Zbl 0161.20302 · doi:10.1515/9781400878055
[149] Miyazaki, Katura, Nonsimple, ribbon fibered knots, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 341, 1, 1-44, (1994) · Zbl 0816.57007 · doi:10.2307/2154613
[150] Manolescu, Ciprian; Marengon, Marco; Piccirillo, Lisa, Relative genus bounds in indefinite four-manifolds, (2020) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2012.12270
[151] Marengon, Marco; Miller, Allison N.; Ray, Arunima; Stipsicz, András I., A note on surfaces in \(\mathbb{CP}^2\) and \(\mathbb{CP}^2\# \mathbb{CP}^2\), (2022) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2210.12486
[152] Manolescu, Ciprian; Marengon, Marco; Sarkar, Sucharit; Willis, Michael, A generalization of Rasmussen’s invariant, with applications to surfaces in some four-manifolds, Duke Math. J., 172, 2, 231-311, (2023) · Zbl 1535.57014 · doi:10.1215/00127094-2022-0039
[153] Moise, Edwin E., Geometric topology in dimensions \(2\) and \(3\), x+262 p. pp., (1977), Springer · Zbl 0349.57001 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-9906-6
[154] Miller, Allison N.; Piccirillo, Lisa, Knot traces and concordance, J. Topol., 11, 1, 201-220, (2018) · Zbl 1393.57010 · doi:10.1112/topo.12054
[155] Miller, Allison N.; Powell, Mark, Stabilization distance between surfaces, Enseign. Math., 65, 3-4, 397-440, (2019) · Zbl 1468.57015 · doi:10.4171/lem/65-3/4-4
[156] Manolescu, Ciprian; Piccirillo, Lisa, From zero surgeries to candidates for exotic definite four-manifolds, (2021) · Zbl 1541.57006 · doi:10.48550/arXiv.2102.04391
[157] Miller, Allison N.; Powell, Mark, Strongly invertible knots, equivariant slice genera, and an equivariant algebraic concordance group, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 107, 6, 2025-2053, (2023) · Zbl 1527.57004 · doi:10.1112/jlms.12732
[158] Miller, Maggie; Zemke, Ian, Knot Floer homology and strongly homotopy-ribbon concordances, Math. Res. Lett., 28, 3, 849-861, (2021) · Zbl 1466.57008 · doi:10.4310/MRL.2021.v28.n3.a9
[159] Naik, Swatee, KNOTS ’96 (Tokyo), Equivariant concordance of knots in \({S}^3\), 81-89, (1997), World Scientific · Zbl 0968.57005
[160] Nicolaescu, Liviu, An invitation to Morse theory, xvi+353 p. pp., (2011), Springer · Zbl 1238.57001 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1105-5
[161] Nagel, Matthias; Orson, Patrick; Park, JungHwan; Powell, Mark, Smooth and topological almost concordance, Int. Math. Res. Not., 23, 7324-7355, (2019) · Zbl 1479.57016 · doi:10.1093/imrn/rnx338
[162] Norman, R. A., Dehn’s lemma for certain \(4\)-manifolds, Invent. Math., 7, 143-147, (1969) · Zbl 0181.51602 · doi:10.1007/BF01389797
[163] Ozsváth, Peter S.; Stipsicz, András I.; Szabó, Zoltán, Concordance homomorphisms from knot Floer homology, Adv. Math., 315, 366-426, (2017) · Zbl 1383.57020 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2017.05.017
[164] Otto, Carolyn, The \((n)\)-solvable filtration of link concordance and Milnor’s invariants, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 14, 5, 2627-2654, (2014) · Zbl 1312.57010 · doi:10.2140/agt.2014.14.2627
[165] Pichelmeyer, Jake, Genera of knots in the complex projective plane, J. Knot Theory Ramifications, 29, 12, 32 p. pp., (2020) · Zbl 1464.57006 · doi:10.1142/S0218216520500819
[166] Pinzón-Caicedo, Juanita, Independence of satellites of torus knots in the smooth concordance group, Geom. Topol., 21, 6, 3191-3211, (2017) · Zbl 1373.57024 · doi:10.2140/gt.2017.21.3191
[167] Powell, Mark; Ray, Arunima; Behrens, Stefan; Kalmár, Boldizsár; Kim, Min Hoon; Powell, Mark; Ray, Arunima, The disc embedding theorem, The development of topological 4-manifold theory, 295-330, (2021), Oxford University Press · Zbl 1469.57001 · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198841319.003.0021
[168] Quinn, Frank, Ends of maps. III. Dimensions \(4\) and \(5\), J. Differ. Geom., 17, 3, 503-521, (1982) · Zbl 0533.57009
[169] Raoux, Katherine, \( \tau \)-invariants for knots in rational homology spheres, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 20, 4, 1601-1640, (2020) · Zbl 1448.57016 · doi:10.2140/agt.2020.20.1601
[170] Rasmussen, Jacob, Khovanov homology and the slice genus, Invent. Math., 182, 2, 419-447, (2010) · Zbl 1211.57009 · doi:10.1007/s00222-010-0275-6
[171] Ray, Arunima, Satellite operators with distinct iterates in smooth concordance, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 143, 11, 5005-5020, (2015) · Zbl 1339.57014 · doi:10.1090/proc/12625
[172] Rolfsen, Dale, Low-dimensional topology (Chelwood Gate, 1982), 95, Piecewise-linear \({I}\)-equivalence of links, 161-178, (1985), Cambridge University Press · Zbl 0574.57009 · doi:10.1017/CBO9780511662744.006
[173] Rolfsen, Dale, Knots and links, 7, xiv+439 p. pp., (1990), Publish or Perish, Inc., Houston, TX · Zbl 0854.57002
[174] Rudolph, Lee, How independent are the knot-cobordism classes of links of plane curve singularities, Notices Am. Math. Soc., 23, 410, (1976)
[175] Rudolph, Lee, Quasipositivity as an obstruction to sliceness, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 29, 1, 51-59, (1993) · Zbl 0789.57004 · doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1993-00397-5
[176] Scharlemann, Martin, Smooth spheres in \({\bf{R}}^4\) with four critical points are standard, Invent. Math., 79, 1, 125-141, (1985) · Zbl 0559.57019 · doi:10.1007/BF01388659
[177] Scorpan, Alexandru, The wild world of 4-manifolds, xx+609 p. pp., (2005), American Mathematical Society · Zbl 1075.57001
[178] Sundberg, Isaac; Swann, Jonah, Relative Khovanov-Jacobsson classes, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 22, 8, 3983-4008, (2022) · Zbl 1521.57010 · doi:10.2140/agt.2022.22.3983
[179] Stallings, John, The piecewise-linear structure of Euclidean space, Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc., 58, 481-488, (1962) · Zbl 0107.40203 · doi:10.1017/S0305004100036756
[180] Stoltzfus, Neal W., Unraveling the integral knot concordance group, Mem. Am. Math. Soc., 12, 192, iv+91, (1977) · Zbl 0366.57005 · doi:10.1090/memo/0192
[181] Taubes, Clifford Henry, Gauge theory on asymptotically periodic \(4\)-manifolds, J. Differ. Geom., 25, 3, 363-430, (1987) · Zbl 0615.57009
[182] Trotter, H. F., On \({S}\)-equivalence of Seifert matrices, Invent. Math., 20, 173-207, (1973) · Zbl 0269.15009 · doi:10.1007/BF01394094
[183] Trotter, H. F., Knot theory (Proc. Sem., Plans-sur-Bex, 1977), 685, Knot module and Seifert matrices., 291-299, (1978), Springer · Zbl 0407.57015
[184] Workshop Organisers, Final Report, Synchronizing Smooth and Topological 4-Manifolds, (2016)
[185] Yasui, Kouichi, Corks, exotic 4-manifolds and knot concordance, (2015) · doi:10.48550/arXiv.1505.02551
[186] Yasuhara, Akira, \((2,15)\)-torus knot is not slice in \({\bf{C}}{\rm{P}}^2\), Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A, 67, 10, 353-355, (1991) · Zbl 0805.57003
[187] Yasuhara, Akira, On slice knots in the complex projective plane, Rev. Mat. Univ. Complut. Madrid, 5, 2-3, 255-276, (1992) · Zbl 0780.57015
[188] Yildiz, Eylem Zeliha, A note on knot concordance, Algebr. Geom. Topol., 18, 5, 3119-3128, (2018) · Zbl 1398.57027 · doi:10.2140/agt.2018.18.3119
[189] Zemke, Ian, Knot Floer homology obstructs ribbon concordance, Ann. Math., 190, 3, 931-947, (2019) · Zbl 1432.57021 · doi:10.4007/annals.2019.190.3.5
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.