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Atiyah’s work on holomorphic vector bundles and gauge theories. (English) Zbl 1476.14002

The aim of this paper is to surveys Atiyah’s work on holomorphic vector bundles and gauge theories. This article is divided into two parts. The first part deals with Atiyah’s work in algebraic geometry during the 1950s, mainly on holomorphic vector bundles over curves [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 5, 407–434 (1955; Zbl 0174.52804); ibid. (3) 7, 414–452 (1957; Zbl 0084.17305); Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 85, 181–207 (1957; Zbl 0078.16002); Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 247, 237–244 (1958; Zbl 0135.21301)]. These works concern extensions and the Atiyah class, bundles over curves, double points in dimensions \(2\) and \(3\) as well as some later developments. In the second part the author discusses Atiyah’s work from the late 1970s on mathematical aspects of gauge theories, involving differential geometry, algebraic geometry, and topology. This part deals with the Yang-Mills equations and self-duality, self-dual manifolds and twistor spaces, the ADHM construction and finally topology and geometry of moduli spaces.

MSC:

14-02 Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to algebraic geometry
14-03 History of algebraic geometry
53-02 Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to differential geometry
53C05 Connections (general theory)
14D21 Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory)
14H60 Vector bundles on curves and their moduli
53-03 History of differential geometry
58E15 Variational problems concerning extremal problems in several variables; Yang-Mills functionals
01A75 Collected or selected works; reprintings or translations of classics

References:

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