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On \(q\)-isomonodromic deformations and \(q\)-Nekrasov functions. (English) Zbl 1467.39006

Summary: We construct a fundamental system of a \(q\)-difference Lax pair of rank \(N\) in terms of 5d Nekrasov functions with \(q=t\). Our fundamental system degenerates by the limit \(q\to 1\) to a fundamental system of a differential Lax pair, which yields the Fuji-Suzuki-Tsuda system. We introduce tau functions of our system as Fourier transforms of 5d Nekrasov functions. Using asymptotic expansions of the fundamental system at \(0\) and \(\infty \), we obtain several determinantal identities of the tau functions.

MSC:

39A13 Difference equations, scaling (\(q\)-differences)
39A12 Discrete version of topics in analysis
33E17 Painlevé-type functions
39A36 Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests
34M56 Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain

References:

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