×

Curves whose curvature depends on their position and null curves. (English) Zbl 07827790

Authors’ abstract: We show that, apart from degeneracies, determining a plane curve whose curvature depends on its position essentially consists of determining a null curve in the Lorentzian 3-space when the null tangent direction depends on its position. We use this point of view to investigate the intrinsic equations for the n-elastic curves. We show how the problem of prescribed null tangent direction in terms of the position can be solved by quadratures when the prescription exhibits sufficient symmetries. This problem is formalized in terms of a convenient contact 3-form.

MSC:

53A04 Curves in Euclidean and related spaces
53B30 Local differential geometry of Lorentz metrics, indefinite metrics

References:

[1] Bittencourt, JE, Fundamental of Plasma Physics, 2004, New York: Springer, New York · Zbl 1084.76001 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4030-1
[2] Miura, T., Elastic curves and phase transitions, Math. Ann., 376, 1620-1674, 2020 · Zbl 1436.49060 · doi:10.1007/s00208-019-01821-8
[3] Singer, D., Lectures on Elastic Curves and Rods, AIP Conf. Proc., 1002, 3, 2008 · doi:10.1063/1.2918095
[4] Eells, J., The surfaces of Delaunay, Math. Intell., 9, 53-57, 1987 · Zbl 0605.53002 · doi:10.1007/BF03023575
[5] López, R.; Pámpano, A., Stationary soap films with vertical potentials, Nonlinear Anal., 215, 2022 · Zbl 1489.53090 · doi:10.1016/j.na.2021.112661
[6] Castro, I.; Castro-Infantes, I., Plane curves with curvature depending on distance to a line, Differ. Geom. Appl., 44, 77-97, 2016 · Zbl 1353.53007 · doi:10.1016/j.difgeo.2015.11.002
[7] Singer, D., Curves whose curvature depends on distance from origin, Am. Math. Mon., 106, 835-841, 1999 · Zbl 1037.53500 · doi:10.1080/00029890.1999.12005128
[8] Berger, A., On planar curves with position-dependent curvature, J. Dyn. Differ. Equ., 2022 · Zbl 07876068 · doi:10.1007/s10884-022-10168-9
[9] Castro, I.; Castro-Infantes, I.; Castro-Infantes, J., Curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane with curvature depending on their position, Open Math., 18, 749-770, 2020 · Zbl 1483.53013 · doi:10.1515/math-2020-0043
[10] Bor, G.; Jackman, C.; Tabachnikov, S., Variations on the Tait-Kneser theorem, Math. Intell., 43, 3, 8-14, 2021 · Zbl 1521.53001 · doi:10.1007/s00283-021-10119-0
[11] Nolasco, B.; Pacheco, R., Evolutes of plane curves and null curves in Minkowski 3-space, J. Geom., 108, 1, 195-214, 2017 · Zbl 1365.53009 · doi:10.1007/s00022-016-0334-2
[12] Pacheco, R., Santos, S.D.: Evolutes of curves in the isotropic plane and null curves (in preparation)
[13] Salvai, M., Centro-affine invariants and the canonical Lorentz metric on the space of centered ellipses, Kodai Math. J., 40, 1, 21-30, 2017 · Zbl 1375.53019 · doi:10.2996/kmj/1490083221
[14] Cecil, TE, Lie Sphere Geometry, 1992, New York: Universitext, Springer, New York · Zbl 0752.53003 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4096-7
[15] Olver, P., Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations, xxvi+497, 1986, New York: Springer-Verlag, New York · Zbl 0588.22001 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-0274-2
[16] https://mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/developpantedecercle/developpantedecercle.shtml
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.