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Brill-Noether and existence of semistable sheaves for del Pezzo surfaces. (Brill-Noether et existence de faisceaux semi-stables pour les surfaces de del Pezzo.) (English. French summary) Zbl 07877210

Summary: Let \(X_m\) be a del Pezzo surface of degree \(9-m\). When \(m \leq 5\), we compute the cohomology of a general sheaf in \(M(\mathbf{v})\), the moduli space of Gieseker semistable sheaves with Chern character \(\mathbf{v}\). We also classify the Chern characters for which the general sheaf in \(M(\mathbf{v})\) is non-special, i.e. has at most one nonzero cohomology group. Our results hold for arbitrary polarizations, slope semistability, and semi-exceptional moduli spaces. When \(m\leq 6\), we further show our construction of certain vector bundles implies the existence of stable and semistable sheaves with respect to the anti-canonical polarization.

MSC:

14J60 Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli
14J26 Rational and ruled surfaces
14J45 Fano varieties
14D20 Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles
14F05 Sheaves, derived categories of sheaves, etc. (MSC2010)

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