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Minimization of a Ginzburg-Landau functional with mean curvature operator in 1-D. (English) Zbl 1542.35367

Summary: The aim of this paper is to investigate the minimization problem related to a Ginzburg-Landau energy functional, where in particular a nonlinear diffusion of mean curvature-type is considered, together with a classical double well potential. A careful analysis of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation, equipped with natural boundary conditions and mass constraint, leads to the existence of an unique Maxwell solution, namely a monotone increasing solution obtained for small diffusion and close to the so-called Maxwell point. Then, it is shown that this particular solution (and its reversal) has least energy among all the stationary points satisfying the given mass constraint. Moreover, as the viscosity parameter tends to zero, it converges to the increasing (decreasing for the reversal) single interface solution, namely the constrained minimizer of the corresponding energy without diffusion. Connections with Cahn-Hilliard models, obtained in terms of variational derivatives of the total free energy considered here, are also presented.

MSC:

35Q56 Ginzburg-Landau equations
35B36 Pattern formations in context of PDEs
35B38 Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals)
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
35K55 Nonlinear parabolic equations
35R09 Integro-partial differential equations
49J27 Existence theories for problems in abstract spaces

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