×

Decoherence as a high-dimensional geometrical phenomenon. (English) Zbl 1541.81023

Summary: We develop a mathematical formalism that allows to study decoherence with a great level generality, so as to make it appear as a geometrical phenomenon between reservoirs of dimensions. It enables us to give quantitative estimates of the level of decoherence induced by a purely random environment on a system according to their respectives sizes, and to exhibit some links with entanglement entropy.

MSC:

81P40 Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations
81P42 Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria
81S22 Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence
60D05 Geometric probability and stochastic geometry
51E22 Linear codes and caps in Galois spaces

References:

[1] Zeh, HD, On the interpretation of measurement in quantum theory, Found. Phys., 1, 69-76 (1970) · doi:10.1007/BF00708656
[2] Zurek, WH, Pointer basis of quantum apparatus: Into what mixture does the wave packet collapse?, Phys. Rev. D, 24, 1516 (1981) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.24.1516
[3] Zurek, WH, Decoherence, Einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical, Rev. Modern Phys., 75, 715 (2003) · Zbl 1205.81031 · doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.75.715
[4] Joos, E., Decoherence through interaction with the environment, Decoherence and the appearance of a classical world in quantum theory, 35-136 (1996), Springer · Zbl 0855.00003 · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03263-3
[5] Di Biagio, A.; Rovelli, C., Stable facts, relative facts, Found. Phys, 51, 1-13 (2021) · Zbl 07422248 · doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00429-w
[6] Fonda, L.; Ghirardi, G.; Rimini, A., Decay theory of unstable quantum systems, Rep. Progr. Phys., 41, 587 (1978) · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/41/4/003
[7] Saloff-Coste, L., Precise estimates on the rate at which certain diffusions tend to equilibrium, Math. Zeitschrift, 217, 641-677 (1994) · Zbl 0815.60074 · doi:10.1007/BF02571965
[8] Spengler, C.; Huber, M.; Hiesmayr, BC, Composite parameterization and Haar measure for all unitary and special unitary groups, J. Math. Phys., 53 (2012) · Zbl 1273.28012 · doi:10.1063/1.3672064
[9] Zurek, WH, Environment-induced superselection rules, Phys. Rev. D, 26, 1862 (1982) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.26.1862
[10] Moran, P., The closest pair of n random points on the surface of a sphere, Biometrika, 66, 158-162 (1979) · Zbl 0394.60015 · doi:10.1093/BIOMET/66.1.158
[11] Rankin, RA, The closest packing of spherical caps in n dimensions, Glasgow Math. J., 2, 139-144 (1955) · Zbl 0065.15601
[12] Zhang, K., Spherical cap packing asymptotics and rank-extreme detection, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theor., 63, 4572-4584 (2017) · Zbl 1370.94579 · doi:10.1109/TIT.2017.2700202
[13] Poulin, D.; Qarry, A.; Somma, R.; Verstraete, F., Quantum simulation of time-dependent Hamiltonians and the convenient illusion of Hilbert space, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106 (2011) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.170501
[14] Orús, R., A practical introduction to tensor networks: Matrix product states and projected entangled pair states, Ann. Phys., 349, 117-158 (2014) · Zbl 1343.81003 · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2014.06.013
[15] Schlosshauer, M., Decoherence, the measurement problem, and interpretations of quantum mechanics, Rev. Modern Phys., 76, 1267 (2005) · doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1267
[16] Le Hur, K., Entanglement entropy, decoherence, and quantum phase transitions of a dissipative two-level system, Ann. Phys., 323, 2208-2240 (2008) · Zbl 1146.81016 · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2007.12.003
[17] Merkli, M.; Berman, G.; Sayre, R.; Wang, X.; Nesterov, AI, Production of entanglement entropy by decoherence, Open Sys. Inf. Dyna., 25, 1850001 (2018) · Zbl 1391.81035 · doi:10.1142/S1230161218500014
[18] Wyner, AD, Random packings and coverings of the unit n-sphere, Bell Syst. Techn. J., 46, 2111-2118 (1967) · Zbl 0262.60002 · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1967.tb04246.x
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.