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Production of entanglement entropy by decoherence. (English) Zbl 1391.81035

Summary: We examine the dynamics of entanglement entropy of all parts in an open system consisting of a two-level dimer interacting with an environment of oscillators. The dimer-environment interaction is almost energy conserving. We find the precise link between decoherence and production of entanglement entropy. We show that not all environment oscillators carry significant entanglement entropy and we identify the oscillator frequency regions which contribute to the production of entanglement entropy. For energy conserving dimer-environment interactions the models are explicitly solvable and our results hold for all dimer-environment coupling strengths. We carry out a mathematically rigorous perturbation theory around the energy conserving situation in the presence of small non-energy conserving interactions.

MSC:

81P40 Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations
81S22 Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence
82C20 Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics
81Q15 Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory
81R30 Coherent states
81T27 Continuum limits in quantum field theory
81T28 Thermal quantum field theory

References:

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