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On induced online Ramsey number of paths, cycles, and trees. (English) Zbl 1535.05193

van Bevern, René (ed.) et al., Computer science – theory and applications. 14th international computer science symposium in Russia, CSR 2019, Novosibirsk, Russia, July 1–5, 2019. Proceedings. Cham: Springer. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 11532, 60-69 (2019).
Summary: An online Ramsey game is a game between Builder and Painter, alternating in turns. They are given a fixed graph \(H\) and a an infinite set of independent vertices \(G\). In each round Builder draws a new edge in \(G\) and Painter colors it either red or blue. Builder wins if after some finite round there is a monochromatic copy of the graph \(H\), otherwise Painter wins. The online Ramsey number \(\widetilde{r}(H)\) is the minimum number of rounds such that Builder can force a monochromatic copy of \(H\) in \(G\). This is an analogy to the size-Ramsey number \(\overline{r}(H)\) defined as the minimum number such that there exists graph \(G\) with \(\overline{r}(H)\) edges where for any edge two-coloring \(G\) contains a monochromatic copy of \(H\). In this extended abstract, we introduce the concept of induced online Ramsey numbers: the induced online Ramsey number \(\widetilde{r}_{ind}(H)\) is the minimum number of rounds Builder can force an induced monochromatic copy of \(H\) in \(G\). We prove asymptotically tight bounds on the induced online Ramsey numbers of paths, cycles and two families of trees. Moreover, we provide a result analogous to D. Conlon [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 23, No. 4, 1954–1963 (2009; Zbl 1213.05177)], showing that there is an infinite family of trees \(T_1,T_2,\dots, |T_i|<|T_{i+1}|\) for \(i\ge 1\), such that \[\lim _{i\rightarrow \infty } \frac{\widetilde{r}(T_i)}{\overline{r}(T_i)} = 0.\]
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1416.68013].

MSC:

05C57 Games on graphs (graph-theoretic aspects)
91A43 Games involving graphs
05C15 Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs
05C55 Generalized Ramsey theory
05D10 Ramsey theory
05C38 Paths and cycles
05C75 Structural characterization of families of graphs

Citations:

Zbl 1213.05177

References:

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