×

The seeds of EFT double copy. (English) Zbl 1522.81197

Summary: We explore the double copy of effective field theories (EFTs), in the recently proposed generalized color-kinematics and Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) approaches. In the former, we systematically construct scalar numerators satisfying the Jacobi identities from simpler numerator seeds with trace-like permutation properties. This construction has the advantage of being easily applicable to any multiplicity, which we exemplify up to 6-point. It employs the linear map between color factors formed by single traces of generators and by products of the structure constants, which also relates the generalized KLT and color-kinematics formalisms, allowing to produce KLT kernels at arbitrary order in the EFT expansion. At 4-point, we show that all EFT kernels are generated and that they only yield double-copy amplitudes which can also be obtained from the traditional KLT kernel. We perform initial checks suggesting that the same conclusions also hold at 5-point. We focus on single-trace massless scalar EFTs which however also control the higher-derivative corrections to gauge and gravity theories.

MSC:

81T12 Effective quantum field theories
81T60 Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics
81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory
83E50 Supergravity
83E30 String and superstring theories in gravitational theory

References:

[1] Kawai, H.; Lewellen, DC; Tye, SHH, A Relation Between Tree Amplitudes of Closed and Open Strings, Nucl. Phys. B, 269, 1 (1986) · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90362-7
[2] Bern, Z.; Carrasco, JJM; Johansson, H., New Relations for Gauge-Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Rev. D, 78 (2008) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.78.085011
[3] Bern, Z.; Carrasco, JJM; Johansson, H., Perturbative Quantum Gravity as a Double Copy of Gauge Theory, Phys. Rev. Lett., 105 (2010) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.061602
[4] Cachazo, F.; He, S.; Yuan, EY, Scattering equations and Kawai-Lewellen-Tye orthogonality, Phys. Rev. D, 90 (2014) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.065001
[5] Cachazo, F.; He, S.; Yuan, EY, Scattering of Massless Particles in Arbitrary Dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 113 (2014) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.171601
[6] Cachazo, F.; He, S.; Yuan, EY, Scattering of Massless Particles: Scalars, Gluons and Gravitons, JHEP, 07, 033 (2014) · Zbl 1391.81198 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2014)033
[7] Carrasco, JJM; Rodina, L., UV considerations on scattering amplitudes in a web of theories, Phys. Rev. D, 100 (2019) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.125007
[8] Johansson, H.; Ochirov, A., Pure Gravities via Color-Kinematics Duality for Fundamental Matter, JHEP, 11, 046 (2015) · Zbl 1388.83017 · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2015)046
[9] Johansson, H.; Ochirov, A., Color-Kinematics Duality for QCD Amplitudes, JHEP, 01, 170 (2016) · Zbl 1390.81697 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2016)170
[10] de la Cruz, L.; Kniss, A.; Weinzierl, S., Double Copies of Fermions as Matter that Interacts Only Gravitationally, Phys. Rev. Lett., 116 (2016) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.201601
[11] Brown, RW; Naculich, SG, Color-factor symmetry and BCJ relations for QCD amplitudes, JHEP, 11, 060 (2016) · Zbl 1390.81308 · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2016)060
[12] Brown, RW; Naculich, SG, KLT-type relations for QCD and bicolor amplitudes from color-factor symmetry, JHEP, 03, 057 (2018) · Zbl 1388.81920 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2018)057
[13] Johansson, H.; Ochirov, A., Double copy for massive quantum particles with spin, JHEP, 09, 040 (2019) · Zbl 1423.81183 · doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2019)040
[14] Plefka, J.; Shi, C.; Wang, T., Double copy of massive scalar QCD, Phys. Rev. D, 101 (2020) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.066004
[15] Chiodaroli, M.; Günaydin, M.; Johansson, H.; Roiban, R., Spontaneously Broken Yang-Mills-Einstein Supergravities as Double Copies, JHEP, 06, 064 (2017) · Zbl 1380.83279 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2017)064
[16] Johnson, LA; Jones, CRT; Paranjape, S., Constraints on a Massive Double-Copy and Applications to Massive Gravity, JHEP, 02, 148 (2021) · Zbl 1460.83068 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2021)148
[17] Momeni, A.; Rumbutis, J.; Tolley, AJ, Massive Gravity from Double Copy, JHEP, 12, 030 (2020) · Zbl 1457.83051 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2020)030
[18] Momeni, A.; Rumbutis, J.; Tolley, AJ, Kaluza-Klein from colour-kinematics duality for massive fields, JHEP, 08, 081 (2021) · Zbl 1469.83033 · doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2021)081
[19] Hang, Y-F; He, H-J, Structure of Kaluza-Klein graviton scattering amplitudes from the gravitational equivalence theorem and double copy, Phys. Rev. D, 105 (2022) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.084005
[20] Li, Y.; Hang, Y-F; He, H-J; He, S., Scattering amplitudes of Kaluza-Klein strings and extended massive double-copy, JHEP, 02, 120 (2022) · Zbl 1522.83342 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2022)120
[21] Chen, G.; Du, Y-J, Amplitude Relations in Non-linear Sigma Model, JHEP, 01, 061 (2014) · Zbl 1390.81194 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2014)061
[22] Cachazo, F.; He, S.; Yuan, EY, Scattering Equations and Matrices: From Einstein To Yang-Mills, DBI and NLSM, JHEP, 07, 149 (2015) · Zbl 1388.83196 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2015)149
[23] Z. Bern, J. J. Carrasco, M. Chiodaroli, H. Johansson and R. Roiban, The Duality Between Color and Kinematics and its Applications, arXiv:1909.01358 [INSPIRE].
[24] Broedel, J.; Dixon, LJ, Color-kinematics duality and double-copy construction for amplitudes from higher-dimension operators, JHEP, 10, 091 (2012) · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2012)091
[25] Menezes, G., Color-kinematics duality, double copy and the unitarity method for higher-derivative QCD and quadratic gravity, JHEP, 03, 074 (2022) · Zbl 1522.81728 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2022)074
[26] Elvang, H.; Hadjiantonis, M.; Jones, CRT; Paranjape, S., Soft Bootstrap and Supersymmetry, JHEP, 01, 195 (2019) · Zbl 1409.81146 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2019)195
[27] Elvang, H.; Hadjiantonis, M.; Jones, CRT; Paranjape, S., Electromagnetic Duality and D3-Brane Scattering Amplitudes Beyond Leading Order, JHEP, 04, 173 (2021) · Zbl 1462.81154 · doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2021)173
[28] Carrillo González, M.; Penco, R.; Trodden, M., Shift symmetries, soft limits, and the double copy beyond leading order, Phys. Rev. D, 102, 105011 (2020) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.105011
[29] Kampf, K., The ChPT: top-down and bottom-up, JHEP, 12, 140 (2021) · Zbl 1521.81233 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2021)140
[30] Low, I.; Yin, Z., New Flavor-Kinematics Dualities and Extensions of Nonlinear Sigma Models, Phys. Lett. B, 807 (2020) · Zbl 1473.81100 · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135544
[31] Low, I.; Rodina, L.; Yin, Z., Double Copy in Higher Derivative Operators of Nambu-Goldstone Bosons, Phys. Rev. D, 103 (2021) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.103.025004
[32] Brandhuber, A.; Chen, G.; Travaglini, G.; Wen, C., A new gauge-invariant double copy for heavy-mass effective theory, JHEP, 07, 047 (2021) · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2021)047
[33] Haddad, K.; Helset, A., The double copy for heavy particles, Phys. Rev. Lett., 125 (2020) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.181603
[34] Carrasco, JJM; Rodina, L.; Yin, Z.; Zekioglu, S., Simple encoding of higher derivative gauge and gravity counterterms, Phys. Rev. Lett., 125 (2020) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.251602
[35] Carrasco, JJM; Rodina, L.; Zekioglu, S., Composing effective prediction at five points, JHEP, 06, 169 (2021) · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2021)169
[36] Chi, H-H; Elvang, H.; Herderschee, A.; Jones, CRT; Paranjape, S., Generalizations of the double-copy: the KLT bootstrap, JHEP, 03, 077 (2022) · Zbl 1522.81202 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2022)077
[37] Mizera, S., Inverse of the String Theory KLT Kernel, JHEP, 06, 084 (2017) · Zbl 1380.81424 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2017)084
[38] Bjerrum-Bohr, NEJ; Damgaard, PH; Sondergaard, T.; Vanhove, P., The Momentum Kernel of Gauge and Gravity Theories, JHEP, 01, 001 (2011) · Zbl 1214.81145 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2011)001
[39] M. Kiermaier, Gravity as the square of gauge theory, presentation at Amplitudes 2010, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K., 7 May 2010 [https://strings.ph.qmul.ac.uk/ theory/Amplitudes2010/Talks/MK2010.pdf].
[40] Bern, Z.; Dennen, T., A Color Dual Form for Gauge-Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.081601
[41] Bjerrum-Bohr, NEJ; Damgaard, PH; Monteiro, R.; O’Connell, D., Algebras for Amplitudes, JHEP, 06, 061 (2012) · Zbl 1397.81135 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2012)061
[42] Du, Y-J; Feng, B.; Fu, C-H, The Construction of Dual-trace Factor in Yang-Mills Theory, JHEP, 07, 057 (2013) · Zbl 1342.81276 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2013)057
[43] Fu, C-H; Du, Y-J; Feng, B., Note on Construction of Dual-trace Factor in Yang-Mills Theory, JHEP, 10, 069 (2013) · Zbl 1342.81283 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2013)069
[44] Naculich, SG, Scattering equations and virtuous kinematic numerators and dual-trace functions, JHEP, 07, 143 (2014) · Zbl 1333.83021 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2014)143
[45] Brandhuber, A.; Chen, G.; Johansson, H.; Travaglini, G.; Wen, C., Kinematic Hopf Algebra for Bern-Carrasco-Johansson Numerators in Heavy-Mass Effective Field Theory and Yang-Mills Theory, Phys. Rev. Lett., 128 (2022) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.121601
[46] Kleiss, R.; Kuijf, H., Multi-Gluon Cross-sections and Five Jet Production at Hadron Colliders, Nucl. Phys. B, 312, 616 (1989) · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90574-9
[47] D. de Neeling, D. Roest and S. Veldmeijer, Flavour-kinematic duality for Goldstone modes, arXiv:2204.11629 [INSPIRE].
[48] H. Elvang, Effective field theories and the double-copy, presentation at QCD meets Gravity 2021, 15 December 2021 [https://bhaumik-institute.physics.ucla.edu/QCD2021].
[49] H. Elvang and Y.-t. Huang, Scattering Amplitudes, arXiv:1308.1697 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1332.81010
[50] C. Cheung, TASI Lectures on Scattering Amplitudes, in Proceedings, Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics: Anticipating the Next Discoveries in Particle Physics (TASI 2016), Boulder, CO, U.S.A., June 6-July 1, 2016, R. Essig and I. Low, eds., pp. 571-623 (2018) [DOI] [arXiv:1708.03872] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1397.81423
[51] Del Duca, V.; Dixon, LJ; Maltoni, F., New color decompositions for gauge amplitudes at tree and loop level, Nucl. Phys. B, 571, 51 (2000) · doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00809-3
[52] Boels, RH; Medina, R., Graviton and gluon scattering from first principles, Phys. Rev. Lett., 118 (2017) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.061602
[53] Bern, Z.; Edison, A.; Kosower, D.; Parra-Martinez, J., Curvature-squared multiplets, evanescent effects, and the U(1) anomaly in N = 4 supergravity, Phys. Rev. D, 96 (2017) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.066004
[54] A. Ben-Israel and T. N. Greville, Generalized Inverses: Theory and Applications, Wiley, New York, U.S.A. (1980). · Zbl 0451.15004
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.