×

The admissibility of the \(p\)-value for the testing of parameters in the Pareto distribution. (English) Zbl 1491.62017

Summary: In this paper the problem of hypothesis testing is considered as an estimation problem within a decision-theoretic framework forestimating the accuracy of the test. The usual \(p\)-value is an admissible estimator for the one-sided testing of the scale parameter under the squared error loss function in the Pareto distribution. In the presence of nuisance parameter for model, the generalized \(p\)-value is inadmissible. Even though the usual \(p\)-value and the generalized \(p\)-value are inadmissible estimators for the one-sided testing of the shape parameter, it is difficult to exhibit a better estimator than the usual \(p\)-value. For the two-sided testing, although the usual \(p\)-value is generally inadmissible, it has been shown that the usual \(p\)-value as an estimator for the two-sided testing of the shape parameter may not be too bad.

MSC:

62F03 Parametric hypothesis testing
62F15 Bayesian inference
62C15 Admissibility in statistical decision theory
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] J. Beirlant, J. L. Teugels and P. Vynckier, Practical Analysis of Extreme Values, Leuven university press, Leuven (1996). · Zbl 0888.62003
[2] J. O. Berger, Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis, 2nd Edition, Springer, New York (1985). · Zbl 0572.62008
[3] J. O. Berger and M. Delampady, Testing precise hypotheses (with discussion), Statistical Science, 2 (1987), 317-352. · Zbl 0955.62545
[4] J. O. Berger and T. Sellke, Testing a point null hypothesis: The irreconcilability of p-values and evidence, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82 (1987), 112-122. · Zbl 0612.62022
[5] J. O. Berger and R. W. Wolpert, The Likelihood Principle, 2nd Edition, IMS, Hayward, Calif (1984). · Zbl 1060.62500
[6] V. Brazauskas and R. Serfling, Favorable estimators for fitting Pareto models: A study using goodness-of-fit measures with ac-tual data, ASTIN Bulletin, 33 (2003), 365-381. · Zbl 1058.62030
[7] G. Casella and R. L. Berger, Reconciling Bayesian and frequentist evidence in the one-sided testing problem, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82 (1987), 106-111. · Zbl 0612.62021
[8] J. P. Chou, A note on the admissibility of p-value for the one-sided hypothesis test in the Negative Binomial model, Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, 1 (1997), 59-63. · Zbl 0876.62003
[9] I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series and Products, 3rd Edition, Academic Press, Amsterdam (2007). · Zbl 1208.65001
[10] S. Gutmann, Loss functions for p-values and simultaneous inference. Technical Report 43 (1984), Statistics Center, MIT.
[11] J. T. Hwang, G. Casella, C. Robert, M. Wells and R. Farrel, Esti-mation of accuracy in testing, The Annals of Statistics, 20 (1992), 490-509. · Zbl 0761.62022
[12] E. L. Lehmann and J. P. Romano, Testing Statistical Hypotheses, 3rd Edition, Springer, New York (2005). · Zbl 1076.62018
[13] X. Li, X. Xu and G. Li, A fiducial argument for generalized p-value, Science in China, Series A: Mathematics, 50 (2007), 75-84.
[14] D. V. Lindley, A statistical paradox, Biometrika, 44 (1957) 187-192. · Zbl 0080.12801
[15] D. V. Lindley, Making Decisions, 2nd Edition, Wiley, New York (1985).
[16] C. Robert, The Bayesian Choice, 2nd Edition, Springer, New York (2007). · Zbl 1129.62003
[17] W. Schaafsma, J. Tobloom and B. Van dre Meulen, Discussing truth or falsity by computing a q-value. In: Y. Dodge (editor), Statistical Data Analysis and Inference, North-Holland, Amesterdam (1989), 85-100. · Zbl 0735.62002
[18] K. W. Tsui and S. Weerahandi, Generalized p-values in significance testing of hypotheses in the presence of nuisance parameters, Jour-nal of the American Statistical Association, 84 (1989), 602-607.
[19] H. Wang, Improved estimation of accuracy in simple hypothesis versus simple alternative testing, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 90 (2004), 269-281. · Zbl 1051.62010
[20] H. Wang, Modified p-values for one-sided testing in restricted pa-rameter spaces, Statistical and Probability Letters, 77 (2007), 625-631. · Zbl 1116.62027
[21] M. Woodroofe and H. Wang, The problem of low counts in a signal plus noise model, The Annals of Statistics, 28 (2000), 1561-1569. · Zbl 1105.62300
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.