×

Linear minimum mean square error filtering with stochastic linear equality constraints. (English) Zbl 1483.93645

Summary: Constrained filters, through utilising the prior state constraint information, are designed to obtain more accurate state estimates in applications, and most of them deal with the estimation problem of systems with deterministic constraints. In practice, complex environmental disturbance, incomplete information or uncooperative behaviour often brings out uncertainties of the constraints. This paper tackles the filtering problem of dynamic systems subject to the stochastic linear equality constraints expressed by random weighted basis matrices. The corresponding constrained dynamic model is constructed first and the linear-minimum-mean-square-error filter is derived based on the orthogonality principle. Due to the effect of constraint randomness, the resultant filter encounters the problem of nonlinear stochastic calculation of random parameters, which is solved by the Taylor-based and the UT-based schemes, respectively, and the computational complexity as well as the tractability of both schemes are analysed. Finally, a simulation study on a road-constrained vehicle tracking demonstrates that the proposed filter has better performance than the classical estimation projection method in terms of estimation accuracy and computational complexity.

MSC:

93E11 Filtering in stochastic control theory
93E10 Estimation and detection in stochastic control theory
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Alouani, A. T.; Blair, W. D., Use of kinematic constraint in tracking constant speed maneuvering targets, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 38, 7, 1107-1111 (1993) · doi:10.1109/9.231465
[2] Anderson, B. D. O.; Moore, J. B., Optimal filtering (1979), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ · Zbl 0688.93058
[3] Chiang, Y. T.; Wang, L. S.; Chang, F. R.; Peng, H. M., Constrained filtering method for attitude determination using GPS and gyro, IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 149, 5, 258-264 (2002) · doi:10.1049/ip-rsn:20020531
[4] Doran, H. E., Constraining Kalman filter and smoothing estimates to satisfy time-varying restrictions, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74, 3, 568-572 (1992) · doi:10.2307/2109505
[5] Duan, Z.; Li, X. R., The role of pseudo measurements in equality-constrained state estimation, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 49, 3, 1654-1666 (2013) · doi:10.1109/TAES.2013.6558010
[6] Duan, Z.; Li, X. R., Analysis, design, and estimation of linear equality-constrained dynamic systems, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 51, 4, 2732-2746 (2015) · doi:10.1109/TAES.2015.140441
[7] Duan, Z.; Li, X. R., Modeling of target motion constrained on straight line, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 52, 2, 548-562 (2016) · doi:10.1109/TAES.2015.140970
[8] Einicke, G. A.; Falco, G.; Malos, J. T., Bounded constrained filtering for GPS/INS integration, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 58, 1, 125-133 (2013) · Zbl 1369.93620 · doi:10.1109/TAC.2012.2223362
[9] Gupta, N., Mathematically equivalent approaches for equality constrained Kalman filtering, Biogeosciences, 7, 1, 81-93 (2012)
[10] Hu, C.; Liang, Y.; Xu, L.; Hao, X., Unscented recursive filtering for inequality constrained systems, IEEE Access, 7, 19077-19088 (2019) · doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2896770
[11] Ko, S.; Bitmead, R. R., State estimation for linear systems with state equality constraints, Automatica, 43, 8, 1363-1368 (2007) · Zbl 1129.93529 · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2007.01.017
[12] Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Hou, C., UKF based nonlinear filtering using minimum entropy criterion, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 61, 20, 4988-4999 (2013) · Zbl 1393.94341 · doi:10.1109/TSP.2013.2274956
[13] Mandela, R. K.; Kuppuraj, V.; Rengaswamy, R.; Narasimhan, S., Constrained unscented recursive estimator for nonlinear dynamic systems, Journal of Process Control, 22, 4, 718-728 (2012) · doi:10.1016/j.jprocont.2012.02.001
[14] Palmer, A. W.; Hill, A. J.; Scheding, S. J., Applying Gaussian distributed constraints to Gaussian distributed variables, Information Fusion, 32, 1-11 (2016) · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2016.02.008
[15] Pizzinga, A., Further investigation into restricted Kalman filtering, Statistics and Probability Letters, 79, 2, 264-269 (2009) · Zbl 1156.62063 · doi:10.1016/j.spl.2008.08.005
[16] Pizzinga, A., Constrained Kalman filtering: Additional results, International Statistical Review, 78, 2, 189-208 (2010) · Zbl 07883392 · doi:10.1111/j.1751-5823.2010.00098.x
[17] Qing, S.; Cheng-Chew, L.; Fei, L., Constrained state estimation for stochastic jump systems: Moving horizon approach, International Journal of Systems Science, 48, 5, 1009-1021 (2017) · Zbl 1362.93152 · doi:10.1080/00207721.2016.1229080
[18] Simon, D., Kalman filtering with state constraints: A survey of linear and nonlinear algorithms, IET Control Theory Applications, 4, 8, 1303-1318 (2010) · doi:10.1049/iet-cta.2009.0032
[19] Simon, D.; Chia, T. L., Kalman filtering with state equality constraints, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 38, 1, 128-136 (2002) · doi:10.1109/7.993234
[20] Simon, D.; Simon, D. L., Constrained Kalman filtering via density function truncation for turbofan engine health estimation, International Journal of Systems Science, 41, 2, 159-171 (2010) · Zbl 1292.93132 · doi:10.1080/00207720903042970
[21] Tahk, M.; Speyer, J. L., Target tracking problems subject to kinematic constraints, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 35, 3, 324-326 (1990) · Zbl 0702.93058 · doi:10.1109/9.50348
[22] Teixeira, B. O. S.; Santillo, M. A.; Erwin, R. S.; Bernstein, D. S., Spacecraft tracking using sampled-data Kalman filters, IEEE Control Systems, 28, 4, 78-94 (2008) · Zbl 1395.93548 · doi:10.1109/MCS.2008.923231
[23] Teixeira, B. O. S.; Trres, L. A. B.; Aguirre, L. A.; Bernstein, D. S., On unscented Kalman filtering with state interval constraints, Journal of Process Control, 20, 1, 45-57 (2010) · doi:10.1016/j.jprocont.2009.10.007
[24] Xu, L.; Li, X. R.; Duan, Z., Hybrid grid multiple-model estimation with application to maneuvering target tracking, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 52, 1, 122-136 (2016) · doi:10.1109/TAES.2015.140423
[25] Xu, L.; Li, X. R.; Duan, Z.; Lan, J., Modeling and state estimation for dynamic systems with linear equality constraints, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 61, 11, 2927-2939 (2013) · Zbl 1393.93124 · doi:10.1109/TSP.2013.2255045
[26] Xu, L.; Li, X. R.; Liang, Y.; Duan, Z., Constrained dynamic systems: Generalized modeling and state estimation, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 53, 5, 2594-2609 (2017) · doi:10.1109/TAES.2017.2705518
[27] Xu, L., Liang, Y., Duan, Z., & Zhou, G. (2019). Route-based dynamics modeling and tracking with application to air traffic surveillance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. Advance online publication. doi:10.1109/TITS.2018.2890570
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.