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Abelian topological order on lattice enriched with electromagnetic background. (English) Zbl 1465.81079

The author introduces a construction of effective theories for a class of abelian topological orders on a 3D spacetime lattice with electromagnetic background. The author does this by gauging 1-form \(\mathbb{Z}\) symmetries, and in doing so, further insights are obtained, including the spin-c nature of the background field when the topological order is fermionic. This gauging of 1-form symmetries is similar to the Villain model.The Hall conductivity is also discussed. Some of the effective lattice theories can be mapped to microscopic Hamiltonians on a spatial lattice. The author also makes an explicit connection between the lattice construction and the doubled \(U(1)\) Chern-Simons path integral in the continuum. When the assumption of global symmetry is removed, the construction reduces to the Dijkgraaf-Witten model of associated abelian topological orders.

MSC:

81V70 Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect
81V10 Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics
81Q35 Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices
06B30 Topological lattices
81Q80 Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems
81R25 Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory
81S40 Path integrals in quantum mechanics
82D25 Statistical mechanics of crystals
20H15 Other geometric groups, including crystallographic groups

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