×

An implicit Lie-group iterative scheme for solving the nonlinear Klein-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations. (English) Zbl 1446.65125

Summary: In this article, the nonlinear Klein-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations are solved by pondering the semi-discretization numerical schemes and then, the resulting ordinary differential equations at the discretized spaces are numerically integrated toward the time direction by using the implicit Lie-group iterative method to find the unknown physical quantity. When six numerical experiments are examined, we reveal that the present implicit Lie-group iterative scheme is applicable to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations and convergent very fast at each time marching step, and the accuracy is raised several orders, of which the numerical results are rather accurate, effective and stable.

MSC:

65M70 Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
35Q53 KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations)
65M06 Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Strauss, W. A.; Vázquez, L., Numerical solution of a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, J. Comput. Phys., 28, 271-278 (1978) · Zbl 0387.65076
[2] Dodd, R. K.; Eilbeck, I. C.; Gibbon, J. D.; Morris, H. C., Solitons and Nonlinear Wave Equations (1982), Academic Press: Academic Press London · Zbl 0496.35001
[3] Jiménez, S.; Vázquez, L., Analysis of four numerical schemes for a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 35, 61-94 (1990) · Zbl 0697.65090
[4] Duncan, D. B., Symplectic finite difference approximations of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, SIAM J. Numer. Anal, 34, 1742-1760 (1997) · Zbl 0889.65093
[5] Lynch, M. A.M., Large amplitude instability in finite difference approximations to the Klein-Gordon equation, Appl. Numer. Math., 31, 173-182 (1999) · Zbl 0937.65098
[6] Dehghan, M., On the solution of an initial-boundary value problem that combines Neumann and integral condition for the wave equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ., 21, 24-40 (2005) · Zbl 1059.65072
[7] Bratsos, A. G., A numerical method for the one-dimensional sine-Gordon equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ., 24, 833-844 (2008) · Zbl 1143.65068
[8] Bratsos, A. G., On the numerical solution of the Klein-Gordon equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ., 25, 939-951 (2009) · Zbl 1169.65087
[9] Han, H.; Zhang, Z., Split local absorbing conditions for one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on unbounded domain, J. Comput. Phys, 227, 8992-9004 (2008) · Zbl 1152.65092
[10] Dehghan, M.; Mohebbi, A.; Asghari, Z., Fourth-order compact solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Numer. Algorithms, 52, 523-540 (2009) · Zbl 1180.65114
[11] Han, H.; Zhang, Z., An analysis of the finite-difference method for one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation on unbounded domain, Appl. Numer. Math., 59, 1568-1583 (2009) · Zbl 1162.65377
[12] Rashidinia, J.; Ghasemi, M.; Jalilian, R., Numerical solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 233, 1866-1878 (2010) · Zbl 1183.65129
[13] Mohebbi, A.; Dehghan, M., High-order solution of one-dimensional sine-Gordon equation using compact finite difference and DIRKN methods, Math. Comput. Modell., 51, 537-549 (2010) · Zbl 1190.65126
[14] Tourigny, Y., Product approximation for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, IMA J. Numer. Anal, 9, 449-462 (1990) · Zbl 0707.65088
[15] Dehghan, M.; Mirzaei, D., The boundary integral approach for numerical solution of the one-dimensional sine-Gordon equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ., 24, 1405-1415 (2008) · Zbl 1153.65099
[16] Dehghan, M.; Ghesmati, A., Application of the dual reciprocity boundary integral equation technique to solve the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Comput. Phys. Commun., 181, 1410-1418 (2010) · Zbl 1219.65104
[17] Lakestani, M.; Dehghan, M., Collocation and finite difference-collocation methods for the solution of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Comput. Phys. Commun., 181, 1392-1401 (2010) · Zbl 1219.65111
[18] Lee, I. J., Numerical solution for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by collocation method with respect to spectral method, J. Korean Math. Soc., 32, 3, 541-551 (1995) · Zbl 0841.65088
[19] Guo, B. Y.; Xun, L.; Vázquez, L., A Legendre spectral method for solving the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, J. Comput. Phys. Appl. Math., 15, 19-36 (1996) · Zbl 0856.65117
[20] Li, X.; Guo, B. Y., A Legendre pseudospectral method for solving the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, J. Comput. Math., 15, 105-126 (1997) · Zbl 0876.65073
[21] Dehghan, M.; Shokri, A., A numerical method for one-dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equation using collocation and radial basis functions, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ., 24, 687-698 (2008) · Zbl 1135.65380
[22] Rashidinia, J.; Mohammadi, R., Tension spline approach for the numerical solution of nonlinear Klein-Gordon, Comput. Phys. Commun., 181, 78-91 (2010) · Zbl 1210.65177
[23] Khuri, S. A.; Sayfy, A., A spline collocation approach for the numerical solution of a generalized nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 216, 1047-1056 (2010) · Zbl 1190.65155
[24] Pekmen, B.; Tezer-Sezgin, M., Differential quadrature solution of nonlinear Klein-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations, Comput. Phys. Commun., 183, 1702-1713 (2012) · Zbl 1304.35621
[25] Guo, B. Y.; Wang, Z. Q., A collocation method for generalized nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Adv. Comput. Math., 40, 2, 377-398 (2014) · Zbl 1300.65072
[26] Izadkhah, S.; Shahriari, M.; Saray, B. N., Galerkin and collocation methods for the solution of Klein-Gordon equation using interpolating scaling functions, Int. J. Nonlinear Sci., 16, 113-124 (2013) · Zbl 1394.65110
[27] Helal, M. A., Soliton solution of some nonlinear partial differential equations and its application in fluid mechanics, Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 13, 1917-1929 (2002) · Zbl 0997.35063
[28] El-Sayed, S. M., The decomposition method for studying the Klein-Gordon equation, Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 18, 1025-1030 (2003) · Zbl 1068.35069
[29] Kaya, D.; El-Sayed, S. M., A numerical solution of the Klein-Gordon equation and convergence of the decomposition method, Appl. Math. Comput., 156, 341-353 (2004) · Zbl 1084.65101
[30] Wazwaz, A. M., The tanh and the sine-cosine methods for compact and noncompact solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 167, 1179-1195 (2005) · Zbl 1082.65584
[31] Wazwaz, A. M., Compactons, solitons and periodic solutions for some forms of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 28, 1005-1013 (2006) · Zbl 1099.35125
[32] Fang, D.; Zhong, S., Global solutions for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in infinite homogeneous wave guides, J. Differ. Equ., 231, 212-234 (2006) · Zbl 1106.58020
[33] Sirendaoreji, Exact travelling wave equations for four forms of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, Phys. Lett. A, 363, 440-447 (2007) · Zbl 1197.35166
[34] Odibat, Z.; Momani, S., A reliable treatment of homotopy-perturbation method for Klein-Gordon equations, Phys. Lett. A, 365, 351-357 (2007) · Zbl 1203.65213
[35] Shakeri, F.; Dehghan, M., Numerical solution of the Klein-Gordon equation via He’s variational iteration method, Nonlinear Dyn., 51, 89-97 (2008) · Zbl 1179.81064
[36] Basak, K. C.; Ray, P. C.; Bera, R. K., Solution of non-linear Klein-Gordon equation with a quadratic non-linear term by Adomian decomposition method, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 14, 718-723 (2009) · Zbl 1221.65272
[37] Chowdhury, M. S.H.; Hashim, I., Application of homotopy-perturbation method to Klein-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations, Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 39, 1928-1935 (2009) · Zbl 1197.65164
[38] Dehghan, M.; Shokri, A., Numerical solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation using radial basis functions, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 230, 400-410 (2009) · Zbl 1168.65398
[39] Ravi Kanth, A. S.V.; Aruna, K., Differential transform method for solving the linear and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Comput. Phys. Commun., 180, 708-711 (2009) · Zbl 1198.81038
[40] Ye, P.; Cai, G., An extended \(( G' /G)\)-expansion method and travelling wave solutions to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Int. J. Nonlinear Sci, 11, 225-229 (2011) · Zbl 1235.35257
[41] Bülbül, B.; Sezer, M., A new approach to numerical solution of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Math. Probl. Eng (2013), Article ID 869749 · Zbl 1299.65242
[42] Weder, R., Inverse scattering on the line for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a potential, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 252, 102-123 (2000) · Zbl 0970.35120
[43] Sassaman, R.; Biswas, A., Soliton perturbation theory for phi-four model and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 14, 3239-3249 (2009) · Zbl 1221.35316
[44] Johnson, S.; Chen, F.; Biswas, A., Mathematical structure of topological solitons due to the sine-Gordon equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 217, 6372-6378 (2011) · Zbl 1210.35211
[45] Song, M.; Liu, Z.; Zerrad, E.; Biswas, A., Singular solitons and bifurcation analysis of quadratic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Appl. Math. Inf. Sci., 7, 1333-1340 (2013) · Zbl 1269.35006
[46] Liu, C.-S., Cone of non-linear dynamical system and group preserving schemes, Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 36, 1047−1068 (2001) · Zbl 1243.65084
[47] Lee, H. C.; Liu, C.-S., The fourth-order group preserving methods for the integrations of ordinary differential equations, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 41, 1-26 (2009) · Zbl 1357.65088
[48] Liu, C.-S., Nonstandard group-preserving schemes for very stiff ordinary differential equations, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 9, 255-272 (2005) · Zbl 1357.65090
[49] Liu, C.-S., Preserving constraints of differential equations by numerical methods based on integrating factors, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 12, 83-107 (2006) · Zbl 1232.65137
[50] Chen, Y. W.; Liu, C.-S.; Chang, J. R., A chaos detectable and time step-size adaptive numerical scheme for non-linear dynamical systems, J. Sound Vib., 299, 977-989 (2007) · Zbl 1243.65082
[51] Liu, C.-S., An efficient backward group preserving scheme for the backward in time Burgers equation, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 12, 55−65 (2006) · Zbl 1232.65130
[52] Liu, C.-S., A group preserving scheme for Burgers equation with very large Reynolds number, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 12, 197-211 (2006) · Zbl 1232.76012
[53] Liu, C.-S., The Lie-group shooting method for nonlinear two-point boundary value problems exhibiting multiple solutions, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 13, 149-163 (2006) · Zbl 1232.65108
[54] Liu, C.-S., Efficient shooting methods for the second order ordinary differential equations, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 15, 69-86 (2006) · Zbl 1152.65453
[55] Liu, C.-S., The Lie-group shooting method for singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 15, 179-196 (2006) · Zbl 1152.65452
[56] Liu, C.-S., The computations of large rotation through an index two nilpotent matrix, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 16, 157-175 (2006)
[57] Liu, C.-S., New integrating methods for time-varying linear systems and Lie-group computations, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 20, 157-175 (2007) · Zbl 1152.93340
[58] Liu, C.-S.; Chang, C.-W.; Chang, J.-R., Past cone dynamics and backward group preserving schemes for backward heat conduction problems, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 12, 67−81 (2006) · Zbl 1232.65129
[59] Liu, C.-S.; Chang, J.-R.; Chang, C.-W., The Lie-group shooting method for steady-state Burgers equation with high Reynolds number, J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B, 18, 367-372 (2006)
[60] Liu, C.-S.; Chang, C.-W.; Chang, J.-R., A new shooting method for solving boundary layer equations in fluid mechanics, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 32, 1-15 (2008) · Zbl 1232.65104
[61] Liu, C.-S.; Chang, C.-W.; Chang, J.-R., The backward group preserving scheme for 1D backward in time advection-dispersion equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ., 26, 61-80 (2010) · Zbl 1425.65100
[62] Chang, C. W.; Liu, C.-S.; Chang, J. R., A group preserving scheme for inverse heat conduction problems, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 10, 13-38 (2005) · Zbl 1232.80005
[63] Chang, C.-W.; Chang, J.-R.; Liu, C.-S., The Lie-group shooting method for boundary layer equations in fluid mechanics, J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B, 18, 103-108 (2006)
[64] Chang, J.-R.; Liu, C.-S.; Chang, C.-W., A new shooting method for quasi-boundary regularization of backward heat conduction problems, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50, 2325-2332 (2007) · Zbl 1123.80005
[65] Chang, C.-W.; Liu, C.-S.; Chang, J.-R., The Lie-group shooting method for quasi-boundary regularization of backward heat conduction problems, ICCES Online J., 3, 69-80 (2007)
[66] Chang, C.-W.; Chang, J.-R.; Liu, C.-S., The Lie-group shooting method for solving classical Blasius flat-plate problem, Comput. Mater. Contin., 7, 139-153 (2008) · Zbl 1231.76082
[67] Chang, C.-W.; Liu, C.-S.; Chang, J.-R., A new shooting method for quasi-boundary regularization of multi-dimensional backward heat conduction problems, J. Chin. Inst. Eng., 32, 307-318 (2009)
[68] Liu, C.-S.; Chang, C.-W., A Lie-group adaptive method to identify the radiative coefficients in parabolic partial differential equations, Comput. Mater. Contin., 25, 107-134 (2011)
[69] Liu, C.-S., A method of Lie-symmetry \(GL (n\), R) for solving nonlinear dynamical systems, Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 52, 85-95 (2013)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.