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Conserved quantities of Q-systems from dimer integrable systems. (English) Zbl 1387.82017

Summary: We study a discrete dynamic on weighted bipartite graphs on a torus, analogous to dimer integrable systems in [A. B. Goncharov and R. Kenyon, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 46, No. 5, 747–813 (2013; Zbl 1288.37025)]. The dynamic on the graph is an urban renewal together with shrinking all 2-valent vertices, while it is a cluster transformation on the weight. The graph is not necessary obtained from an integral polygon. We define the Hamiltonians of a weighted graph as partition functions of all weighted perfect matchings with a common homology class, then show that they are invariant under a move on the weighted graph. This move coincides with a cluster mutation, analog to Y-seed mutation in dimer integrable systems. We construct graphs for Q-systems of type A and B and show that the Hamiltonians are conserved quantities of the systems. This reproves the results of P. Di Francesco and R. Kedem [Commun. Math. Phys. 293, No. 3, 727–802 (2010; Zbl 1194.05165)] and P. Galashin and P. Pylyavskyy [“Quivers with subadditive labelings: classification and integrability”, Preprint, arXiv:1606.04878] for the Q-systems of type A, and gives new results for that of type B. Similar to the results in [Di Francesco and Kedem, loc. cit.], the conserved quantities for Q-systems of type B can also be written as partition functions of hard particles on a certain graph. For type A, we show that the conserved quantities Poisson commute under a nondegenerate Poisson bracket.

MSC:

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics
13F60 Cluster algebras
05C22 Signed and weighted graphs
37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)

References:

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