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A new rearrangement inequality and its application for \(L^2\)-constraint minimizing problems. (English) Zbl 1382.35012

If \(u\) and \(v\) are two functions whose level sets have compact support, one can horizontally shift the support apart and define the “new coupled rearrangement” as Steiner symmetrization \((u+v)^*\) of \(u+v\). This is the geometric idea behind the new rearrangement in the title, and the main result is the inequality \(\int|\nabla(u+v)^*|^2<\int|\nabla u|^2+\int|\nabla v|^2\). (For functions with compact support this result can also be found in [B. Kawohl, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 94, 227–243 (1986; Zbl 0603.49030)]. This strict inequality is then used to derive \(H^1\)-precompactness for minimizing sequences in a class of \(L^2\)-constrained minmization problems. Like many others in this field the author misspells Schwarz symmetrization (named after the geometer Hermann Amandus Schwarz) as Schwartz-symmetrization.

MSC:

35A23 Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals
35J20 Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations
35J50 Variational methods for elliptic systems

Citations:

Zbl 0603.49030

References:

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