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Equilibrium vortex lattices of a binary rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with unequal atomic masses. (English) Zbl 1380.81501

Summary: We perform a detailed numerical study of the equilibrium ground-state structures of a binary rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with unequal atomic masses. Our results show that the ground-state distribution and its related vortex configurations are complex events that differ markedly depending strongly on the strength of rotation frequency, as well as on the ratio of atomic masses. We also discuss the structures and radii of the clouds, the number and the size of the core region of the vortices, as a function of the rotation frequency, and of the ratio of atomic masses, and the analytical results agree well with our numerical simulations. This work may open an alternate way in the quantum control of the binary rotating quantum gases with unequal atomic masses.

MSC:

81V70 Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect
82B80 Numerical methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (MSC2010)
35Q40 PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics
65Z05 Applications to the sciences

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