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Local inverses of shift maps along orbits of flows. (English) Zbl 1291.37026

For a smooth flow \(F:M\times\mathbb R\to M\) on a smooth manifold \(M\) let \(\mathcal E(F)\) consist of those \(C^\infty\) maps \(M\to M\) which map each orbit into itself and which are local diffeomorphisms at every singular point of \(F\). Let \(\mathcal D(M)\) be the group of \(C^\infty\) diffeomorphisms and \(\mathcal D(F)=\mathcal E(F)\cap\mathcal D(M)\). It is shown for a class of flows that the inclusion \(\mathcal D_{\text{id}}(F)\subset\mathcal E_{\text{id}}(F)\) is a homotopy equivalence and both spaces are either contractible or homotopy equivalent to \(\mathbb S^1\) when the Whitney W\(^r\) topology (\(0\leq r\leq\infty\)) is used, where the subscript id means the identity component.

MSC:

37C05 Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms
57S05 Topological properties of groups of homeomorphisms or diffeomorphisms
57R45 Singularities of differentiable mappings in differential topology
57R50 Differential topological aspects of diffeomorphisms
58D05 Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds

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