×

Abelian \(C^*\)-subalgebras of \(C^*\)-algebras of real rank zero and inductive limit \(C^*\)-algebras. (English) Zbl 0869.46030

Summary: Let \(X= S^{n_1}\times S^{n_2}\times\cdots\times S^{n_k}\), or let \(X\) be an absolute retract. It is shown that if a monomorphism \(\phi: C(X)\to A\) is homotopically trivial, then \(\phi\) can be approximated pointwise by homomorphisms from \(C(X)\) into \(A\) with finite-dimensional range, provided that \(A\) belongs to a certain class of simple \(C^*\)-algebras of real rank zero. These \(C^*\)-algebras include all purely infinite simple \(C^*\)-algebras, the Bunce-Deddens algebras, and the irrational rotation algebras. It is also shown (as a consequence) that if \(A\) is a simple \(C^*\)-algebra which is the inductive limit of a sequence of \(C^*\)-algebras of the form \(C(X_k)\otimes M_{n_k}\), with each \(X_k\) a contractible compact metric space, and if \(A\) is assumed to have real rank zero and only countably many extreme traces, then \(A\) is an AF-algebra.

MSC:

46L05 General theory of \(C^*\)-algebras
46L55 Noncommutative dynamical systems
46L80 \(K\)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] E. M. Alfsen, Compact convex sets and boundary integrals , Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, vol. 57, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1971. · Zbl 0209.42601
[2] I. D. Berg and K. Davidson, Almost commuting matrices and a quantitative version of the Brown-Douglas-Fillmore theorem , Acta Math. 166 (1991), no. 1-2, 121-161. · Zbl 0731.47009 · doi:10.1007/BF02398885
[3] B. Blackadar, Notes on the structure of projections in simple \(C^\ast\)-algebras , unpublished, Semesterbericht Funktionalanalysis, Tübingen, Wintersemester, 1982-83, 93-137.
[4] B. Blackadar, Traces on simple AF \(C^\ast\)-algebras , J. Funct. Anal. 38 (1980), no. 2, 156-168. · Zbl 0443.46037 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(80)90062-2
[5] B. Blackadar, \(K\)-theory for operator algebras , Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications, vol. 5, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986. · Zbl 0597.46072
[6] B. Blackadar, O. Bratteli, G. A. Elliott, and A. Kumjian, Reduction of real rank in inductive limits of \(C^ \ast\)-algebras , Math. Ann. 292 (1992), no. 1, 111-126. · Zbl 0738.46027 · doi:10.1007/BF01444612
[7] B. Blackadar, M. Dadarlat, and M. Rørdam, The real rank of inductive limit \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Math. Scand. 69 (1991), no. 2, 211-216 (1992). · Zbl 0776.46025
[8] B. Blackadar, A. Kumjian, and M. Rørdam, Approximately central matrix units and the structure of noncommutative tori , \(K\)-Theory 6 (1992), no. 3, 267-284. · Zbl 0813.46064 · doi:10.1007/BF00961466
[9] R. Bott, Lectures on \(K(X)\) , Mathematics Lecture Note Series, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., New York-Amsterdam, 1969. · Zbl 0194.23904
[10] O. Bratteli, Inductive limits of finite dimensional \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 171 (1972), 195-234. · Zbl 0264.46057 · doi:10.2307/1996380
[11] O. Bratteli and G. A. Elliott, Small eigenvalue variation and real rank zero , to appear in Pacific J. Math. 174, 1996. · Zbl 0865.46039
[12] L. G. Brown, Interpolation by projections in \(C^\ast\)-algebras of real rank zero , J. Operator Theory 26 (1991), no. 2, 383-387. · Zbl 0808.46082
[13] L. G. Brown, R. G. Douglas, and P. A. Fillmore, Unitary equivalence modulo the compact operators and extensions of \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Proceedings of a Conference on Operator Theory (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., 1973), Springer-Verkag, Berlin,New York, 1973, 58-128. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 345. · Zbl 0277.46053
[14] L. G. Brown and G. K. Pedersen, \(C^\ast\)-algebras of real rank zero , J. Funct. Anal. 99 (1991), no. 1, 131-149. · Zbl 0776.46026 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(91)90056-B
[15] M.-D. Choi, Lifting projections from quotient \(C^\ast\)-algebras , J. Operator Theory 10 (1983), no. 1, 21-30. · Zbl 0538.46041
[16] M.-D. Choi and G. A. Elliott, Density of the selfadjoint elements with finite spectrum in an irrational rotation \(C^\ast\)-algebra , Math. Scand. 67 (1990), no. 1, 73-86. · Zbl 0743.46070
[17] J. Cuntz, \(K\)-theory for certain \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Ann. of Math. (2) 113 (1981), no. 1, 181-197. JSTOR: · Zbl 0437.46060 · doi:10.2307/1971137
[18] M. Dadarlat and A. Nemethi, Shape theory and (connective) \(K\)-theory , J. Operator Theory 23 (1990), no. 2, 207-291. · Zbl 0755.46036
[19] K. Davidson, Almost commuting Hermitian matrices , Math. Scand. 56 (1985), no. 2, 222-240. · Zbl 0563.15010
[20] J. Dixmier, On some \(C^\ast\)-algebras considered by Glimm , J. Funct. Anal. 1 (1967), 182-203. · Zbl 0152.33003 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(67)90031-6
[21] M. Dadarlat, G. Nagy, A. Nemethi, and C. Pasnicu, Reduction of topological stable rank in inductive limits of \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Pacific J. Math. 153 (1992), no. 2, 267-276. · Zbl 0809.46054 · doi:10.2140/pjm.1992.153.267
[22] E. G. Effros, Dimensions and \(C^\ast\)-algebras , CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 46, Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1981. · Zbl 0475.46050
[23] E. G. Effros, D. Handelman, and C.-L. Shen, Dimension groups and their affine representations , Amer. J. Math. 102 (1980), no. 2, 385-407. JSTOR: · Zbl 0457.46047 · doi:10.2307/2374244
[24] G. A. Elliott, On the classification of inductive limits of sequences of semisimple finite-dimensional algebras , J. Algebra 38 (1976), no. 1, 29-44. · Zbl 0323.46063 · doi:10.1016/0021-8693(76)90242-8
[25] G. A. Elliott, On the classification of \(C^\ast\)-algebras of real rank zero , J. Reine Angew. Math. 443 (1993), 179-219. · Zbl 0809.46067 · doi:10.1515/crll.1993.443.179
[26] G. A. Elliott and D. E. Evans, The structure of the irrational rotation \(C^\ast\)-algebra , Ann. of Math. (2) 138 (1993), no. 3, 477-501. JSTOR: · Zbl 0847.46034 · doi:10.2307/2946553
[27] G. A. Elliott and G. Gong, On inductive limits of matrix algebras over the two-torus , Amer. J. Math. 118 (1996), no. 2, 263-290. · Zbl 0847.46032 · doi:10.1353/ajm.1996.0013
[28] R. Exel and T. Loring, Extending cellular cohomology to \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 329 (1992), no. 1, 141-160. JSTOR: · Zbl 0754.46041 · doi:10.2307/2154081
[29] G. Gong and H. Lin, The exponential rank of inductive limit \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Math. Scand. 71 (1992), no. 2, 301-319. · Zbl 0792.46039
[30] K. R. Goodearl, Notes on a class of simple \(C^ \ast\)-algebras with real rank zero , Publ. Mat. 36 (1992), no. 2A, 637-654 (1993). · Zbl 0812.46052 · doi:10.5565/PUBLMAT_362A92_23
[31] K. R. Goodearl, Partially ordered abelian groups with interpolation , Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 20, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1986. · Zbl 0589.06008
[32] D. Husemoller, Fibre bundles , McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1966. · Zbl 0144.44804
[33] H. Lin, Ideals of multiplier algebras of simple AF \(C^ \ast\)-algebras , Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1988), no. 1, 239-244. JSTOR: · Zbl 0672.46033 · doi:10.2307/2047494
[34] H. Lin, Generalized Weyl-von Neumann theorems , Internat. J. Math. 2 (1991), no. 6, 725-739. · Zbl 0768.46035 · doi:10.1142/S0129167X91000405
[35] H. Lin, The generalized Weyl-von Neumann theorem and \(C^ \ast\)-algebra extensions , Algebraic methods in operator theory, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1994, pp. 134-143. · Zbl 0824.46062
[36] H. Lin, \(C^\ast\)-algebra extensions of \(C(X)\) , Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1995), no. 550, vi+89. · Zbl 0859.46038
[37] H. Lin, Exponential rank of \(C^\ast\)-algebras with real rank zero and the Brown-Pedersen conjectures , J. Funct. Anal. 114 (1993), no. 1, 1-11. · Zbl 0812.46054 · doi:10.1006/jfan.1993.1060
[38] H. Lin, Approximation by normal elements with finite spectra in simple AF-algebras , J. Operator Theory 31 (1994), no. 1, 83-98. · Zbl 0846.46038
[39] H. Lin, Simple \(C^\ast\)-algebras with continuous scales and simple corona algebras , Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 112 (1991), no. 3, 871-880. · Zbl 0744.46048 · doi:10.2307/2048712
[40] H. Lin, Approximation by normal elements with finite spectra in \(C^\ast\)-algebras of real rank zero , to appear in Pacific J. Math. 173, 1996. · Zbl 0860.46039
[41] H. Lin and S. Zhang, On infinite simple \(C^\ast\)-algebras , J. Funct. Anal. 100 (1991), no. 1, 221-231. · Zbl 0774.46029 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(91)90109-I
[42] S. Mardesic, On covering dimension and inverse limits of compact spaces , Illinois J. Math. 4 (1960), 278-291. · Zbl 0094.16902
[43] N. C. Phillips, Simple \(C^ \ast\)-algebras with the property weak (FU) , Math. Scand. 69 (1991), no. 1, 127-151. · Zbl 0725.46036
[44] N. C. Phillips, Approximation by unitaries with finite spectrum in purely infinite \(C^\ast\)-algebras , J. Funct. Anal. 120 (1994), no. 1, 98-106. · Zbl 0814.46048 · doi:10.1006/jfan.1994.1025
[45] I. Putnam, The invertible elements are dense in the irrational rotation \(C^\ast\)-algebras , J. Reine Angew. Math. 410 (1990), 160-166. · Zbl 0697.46027 · doi:10.1515/crll.1990.410.160
[46] M. Rieffel, \(C^\ast\)-algebras associated with irrational rotations , Pacific J. Math. 93 (1981), no. 2, 415-429. · Zbl 0499.46039 · doi:10.2140/pjm.1981.93.415
[47] M. Rieffel, The cancellation theorem for projective modules over irrational rotation \(C^\ast\)-algebras , Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 47 (1983), no. 2, 285-302. · Zbl 0541.46055 · doi:10.1112/plms/s3-47.2.285
[48] S. Sakai, \(C^*\)-algebras and \(W^*\)-algebras , Springer-Verlag, New York, 1971. · Zbl 0219.46042
[49] D. Voiculescu, Remarks on the singular extension in the \(C^\ast\)-algebra of the Heisenberg group , J. Operator Theory 5 (1981), no. 2, 147-170. · Zbl 0476.22008
[50] D. Voiculescu, Asymptotically commuting finite rank unitary operators without commuting approximants , Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 45 (1983), no. 1-4, 429-431. · Zbl 0538.47003
[51] G. W. Whitehead, Elements of homotopy theory , Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 61, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1978. · Zbl 0406.55001
[52] S. Zhang, \(C^\ast\)-algebras with real rank zero and the internal structure of their corona and multiplier algebras. III , Canad. J. Math. 42 (1990), no. 1, 159-190. · doi:10.4153/CJM-1990-010-5
[53] S. Zhang, Certain \(C^ \ast\)-algebras with real rank zero and their corona and multiplier algebras. I , Pacific J. Math. 155 (1992), no. 1, 169-197. · Zbl 0816.46057 · doi:10.2140/pjm.1992.155.169
[54] S. Zhang, Certain \(C^ \ast\)-algebras with real rank zero and their corona and multiplier algebras. II , \(K\)-Theory 6 (1992), no. 1, 1-27. · Zbl 0816.46058 · doi:10.1007/BF00961332
[55] S. Zhang, \(C^\ast\)-algebras with real rank zero and their corona and multiplier algebras. IV , Internat. J. Math. 3 (1992), no. 2, 309-330. · Zbl 0772.46032 · doi:10.1142/S0129167X92000102
[56] S. Zhang, A Riesz decomposition property and ideal structure of multiplier algebras , J. Operator Theory 24 (1990), no. 2, 209-225. · Zbl 0747.46043
[57] S. Zhang, On the structure of projections and ideals of corona algebras , Canad. J. Math. 41 (1989), no. 4, 721-742. · Zbl 0668.46031 · doi:10.4153/CJM-1989-033-4
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.