firmar

firmar (first-person singular indicative present firmo, past participle firmáu)

1. to sign

Learned borrowing from Latin firmāre.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [firˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [fiɾˈmaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmí, past participle firmat)

1. (transitive) to sign

   Synonym: signar

• firma

• firmant

• “firmar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

From Old Galician-Portuguese firmar, from Latin firmāre, present active infinitive of firmō (“I make firm”).

• IPA^(key): [fiɾˈmaɾ]

firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmei, past participle firmado)

1. to sign (formerly, to make firm by adding one's name)

   Synonym: asinar

   • 1441, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 365:

     esta carta de foro et de quel eu, Joan Loppes, fize et firmey et syney de meu signo

     this contract charter that I, Xoán López, made and signed [with my name] and signed with my sign

• firma

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “firmar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “firmar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “firmar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “firmar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “firmar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “firmar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “firmar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

• Hyphenation: fir‧mar

firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmei, past participle firmado)

1. to sign
2. to stabilize
3. to fix

From Latin firmāre (“make firm, confirm”). Doublet of hirmar.

• IPA^(key): /fiɾˈmaɾ/ [fiɾˈmaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: fir‧mar

firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmé, past participle firmado)

1. to sign

   Él no quiso firmar el papel y por ende, no se pudo hacer nada.

   He didn't want to sign the paper and as a result, nothing could be done.

• “firmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28