Edukira joan

Antzinaroko filosofia

Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea

Antzinaroko filosofia Antzinaroan zeuden pentsamoldeei deritze.

Txinatar filosofiak, Txinan nagusi zen pentsamendu filosofikoari egiten dio erreferentzia; ostera, kulturalki erlazionaturiko eta hizkuntza familia bereko ekialdeko Asiako herrialdeetara (Japon, Korea, Vietnam, adibidez) zabaldua.

  1. Mozi (ca. K.a. 470 – ca. K.a. 391).[19]
  2. Song Xing
  • Nongjia. Agrikulturaistak ere deituak, eskola filosofo honek zioen gizarte txinatarrak Shennong erregearen jakituariaren arabera bizi behar zuela; Shennong erregea txinatar folkloreko pertsonaia zen, landa-lan egiteaz gain biztanleria aholkatzen zuena.[23]

Grezia eta Erroma

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
Atenasko Eskola, Rafael margolariaren artelana. Bertan filosofo klasikoen arteko saioa irudikatzen da.

Grezia eta Erromako Antzinaroko filosofiak, mediterraneo itsasoko lurraldeetan (non, antzinako greziako kultura eta erromatar kultura gailentzen ziren) K.a. VII. mendetik VI. mendera arte (mundu zaharraren amaierarekin) eman ziren iritzi, pentsamendu eta sistema filosofikoak biltzen ditu.

Greziako filosofia

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Presokratikoak (K.a. VI. mendea - K.a. IV. mendea)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Presokratikoak Antzinako Greziako (K.a. VI. mendea - K.a. IV. mendea) pentsalari multzo bat dira, greziar filosofiaren aitzindaritzat jotzen direnak. Filosofo hauen ekarpen garrantzitsuena unibertsoaren eta munduaren ikuspegi mitologikoa alde batera utzi eta horiei buruz emandako azalpen arrazionala izan zen, mitotik logos delakora aldatuz. Presokratikoetan pentsalari heterogeneoak biltzen dira, ordea, eta horregatik askotan eskola ezberdinetan sailkatzen dira.

Grezia Klasikoa (K.a. VI. mendea - K.a. IV. mendea)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Garai helenistikoa (K.a. IV. mendea - K.a. II. mendea)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Filosofia kristaua.

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Filosofia erromatarra

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Garai goiztiarra (K.a. VIII. mendea - )

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Erromatar inperioaren garaia (K.a. VIII. mendea - K. o. V. mendea)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Filosofia Vedikoa

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Sramana filosofia

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Saptarishi (Garai vediko goiztiarra, K.a.1500-K.a. 800)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Sektarianismoa edo Filosofoen Garai Axiala (Garai vediko berantiarra, K.a. 800 - K.a. 400)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
  • Parshvanatha Parshvanatha (K.a. 872 - K.a. 772).
  • Aruni (K.a. 750 - K.a. 650).
  • Yajnavalkya (K.a. 700 - K.a. 600).
  • Makkhali Gosala (K.a. 600 - K.a. 500).
  • Pāṇini (K.a. 600 - K.a. 500).
  • Siddhartha Gautama (ca. K.a. 563 – K.a. 483).
  • Mahākāśyapa.
  • Bṛhaspati.
  • Mahavira (K.a. 599 – K.a. 527).
  • Badarayana (K.a. 500 - K.a. 400).
  • Kapila (ca. K.a. 500).
  • Gotama (ca. K.a. 600).
  • Kanada (ca. K.a. 600).
  • Mahavira (K.a. 599 – K.a. 527).
  • Purana Kassapa
  • Ajita Kesakambali
  • Payasi
  • Makkhali Gośāla
  • Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta
  • Mahavira
  • Dandamis
  • Nagasena
  • Lakulisha
  • Pakudha Kaccayana
  • Pāṇini (K.a. 520 – K.a. 460).
  • Kapila (ca. K.a. 500).
  • Badarayana (K.a. 500 - K.a. 400).
  • Jaimini (ca. K.a. 400).
  • Pingala (ca. K.a. 500).
  • Gautama Buddha (ca. 480 – ca. 400 K.a.).
  • Śāriputra.
  • Chanakya (ca. K.a. 350 – ca. K.a. 275).
  • Patañjali (ca. K.a. 200).
  • Shvetashvatara.

Urrezko Aroko filosofoak (K.a. 184 – 600)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
  • Valluvar (ca. K.a. 31).[155]
  • Aśvaghoṣa..
  • Vatsyayana (IV. mendea - VI mendetan) - Gupta Inperioko erlijioso eta idazle indiarra zen, Kama Sutraren egilea.[156]
  • Samantabhadra.
  • Isvarakrsna,
  • Aryadeva.
  • Dharmakirti
  • Haribhadra
  • Pujyapada
  • Buddhaghosa
  • Kamandaka.
  • Maticandra.
  • Prashastapada.
  • Bhāviveka.
  • Dharmapala.
  • Udyotakara.
  • Gaudapada.
  • Siddhasena.
  • Dignāga (ca. K.o. 500).
  • Asanga (ca. K.o. 300).
  • Bhartrihari (ca. K.o. 450 – K.o. 510),
  • Bodhidharma (ca. K.o. 440 – K.o. 528).
  • Siddhasena Divākara (V. mendea).
  • Vasubandhu (ca. K.o. 300),
  • Kundakunda (II. mendea).
  • Nagarjuna (ca. K.o. 150 – K.o. 250).
  • Umāsvāti or Umasvami (II. mendea).
  • Adi Shankara.

Maurya Inperioa (K.a. 321 – K.a. 184)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
  • Shvetashvatara.
  • Chanakya (ca. K.a. 350 – K.a. 275).
  • Jaimini (ca. K.a. 300 – K.a. 200).
  • Aksapada Gautama (ca. K.a. II. mendea).
  • Kanada.
  • Pingala.

Urrezko Aroa (K.a. 184 – K.o. 100)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Txola, Txera, Pandava eta Kushan Inperioak (100–300)

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
  • Vasubandhu (ca. IV. mendea).[157]
  • Asanga (ca. IV. mendea).
  • Bodhidharma (ca. 440–528).
  • Vatsyayana (ca. 450–500).
  • Bhartrhari (450–510).
  • Buddhaghosa (ca. V. mendea).
  • Siddhasena Divākara (ca. V. mendea).
  • Dignāga (ca. V. mendea).
  • Śīlabhadra (ca. 529–645).
  • Udyotakara Udyotakara(ca. VI. mendea - VII. mendea).

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