honga

Herero

honga

Regional variants of *honga*
North Karelian (Viena)	honka
South Karelian (Tver)	honga

honga (genitive hongan, partitive hongua)

Tver Karelian declension of honga (type 5/koira no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	honga	hongat
genitive	hongan	hongin
partitive	hongua	hongie
illative	hongah	hongih
inessive	hongašša	hongissa
elative	hongašta	hongista
adessive	hongalla	hongilla
ablative	hongalda	hongilda
translative	hongakši	hongiksi
essive	hongana	hongina
comitative	honganke	honginke
abessive	hongatta	hongitta

Possessive forms of honga
1st person	hongani
2nd person	hongaš
3rd person	hongah
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

A. V. Punzhina (1994) “honga”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры), →ISBN

-honga (infinitive kuhonga)

Conjugation of -honga

Infinitives

Positive	kuhonga
Negative	kutohonga

Imperatives

Singular	honga
Plural	hongeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	huhonga
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lihonga
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kuhonga

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahonga)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninahonga/nahonga	tunahonga
2nd person		unahonga	mnahonga
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anahonga	wanahonga
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nahonga

Negative present (negative subject concord + -hongi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sihongi	hatuhongi
2nd person		huhongi	hamhongi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hahongi	hawahongi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -hongi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tahonga
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tahonga

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -honge)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nihonge	tuhonge
2nd person		uhonge	mhonge
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	ahonge	wahonge
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -honge

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sihonge
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngehonga
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singehonga
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalihonga
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalihonga

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahonga)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nahonga	twahonga
2nd person		wahonga	mwahonga
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	ahonga	wahonga
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wahonga	yahonga
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lahonga	yahonga
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chahonga	vyahonga
	n_(IX/X)	yahonga	zahonga
	u_(XI)	wahonga	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwahonga
	pa_(XVI)	pahonga
	mu_(XVIII)	mwahonga

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mehonga
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshahonga
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jahonga
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kihonga
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipohonga
Consecutive	kahonga / positive subject concord + -kahonga
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kahonge

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nihonga	-tuhonga
2nd person		-kuhonga	-wahonga/-kuhongeni/-wahongeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mhonga	-wahonga
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-uhonga	-ihonga
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lihonga	-yahonga
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kihonga	-vihonga
	n_(IX/X)	-ihonga	-zihonga
	u_(XI)	-uhonga	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kuhonga
	pa_(XVI)	-pahonga
	mu_(XVIII)	-muhonga
Reflexive		-jihonga

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -honga- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-hongaye	-hongao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-hongao	-hongayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-hongalo	-hongayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-hongacho	-hongavyo
n_(IX/X)	-hongayo	-hongazo
u_(XI)	-hongao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-hongako
pa_(XVI)	-hongapo
mu_(XVIII)	-hongamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -honga)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yehonga	-ohonga
m-mi_(III/IV)	-ohonga	-yohonga
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lohonga	-yohonga
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chohonga	-vyohonga
n_(IX/X)	-yohonga	-zohonga
u_(XI)	-ohonga	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kohonga
pa_(XVI)	-pohonga
mu_(XVIII)	-mohonga

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.