spominjati

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spǒmiɲati/
  • Hyphenation: spo‧mi‧nja‧ti

Verb

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spòminjati impf (Cyrillic spelling спо̀мињати)

  1. (transitive) to mention
  2. (reflexive) to remember

Conjugation

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Conjugation of spominjati
Infinitive: spominjati Present verbal adverb: spòminjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: spòminjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spominjem spominješ spominje spominjemo spominjete spominju
Future Future I spominjat ću1
spominjaću 		spominjat ćeš1
spominjaćeš 		spominjat će1
spominjaće 		spominjat ćemo1
spominjaćemo 		spominjat ćete1
spominjaćete 		spominjat će1
spominjaće
Future II bȕdēm spominjao2 bȕdēš spominjao2 bȕdē spominjao2 bȕdēmo spominjali2 bȕdēte spominjali2 bȕdū spominjali2
Past Perfect spominjao sam2 spominjao si2 spominjao je2 spominjali smo2 spominjali ste2 spominjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spominjao2 bȉo si spominjao2 bȉo je spominjao2 bíli smo spominjali2 bíli ste spominjali2 bíli su spominjali2
Imperfect spominjah spominjaše spominjaše spominjasmo spominjaste spominjahu
Conditional I spominjao bih2 spominjao bi2 spominjao bi2 spominjali bismo2 spominjali biste2 spominjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spominjao2 bȉo bi spominjao2 bȉo bi spominjao2 bíli bismo spominjali2 bíli biste spominjali2 bíli bi spominjali2
Imperative — spominji — spominjimo spominjite —
Active past participle spominjao m / spominjala f / spominjalo n spominjali m / spominjale f / spominjala n
Passive past participle spominjan m / spominjana f / spominjano n spominjani m / spominjane f / spominjana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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Further reading

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  • “spominjati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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spomínjati impf

  1. (reflexive) to remember

Inflection

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-ati -am (acute)
infinitive spomínjati
1st singular spomínjam
infinitive spomínjati spominjat
supine spomínjat
verbal noun spomínjanje
participle converb
present spominjajọ̄č spominjȃje
past spomínjan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular spomínjał spomínjala spomínjalo
dual spomínjala spomínjali spomínjali
plural spomínjali spomínjale spomínjala
present imperative
1st singular spomínjam —
2nd singular spomínjaš spomínjaj
3rd singular spomínja —
1st dual spomínjava spomínjajva
2nd dual spomínjata spomínjajta
3rd dual spomínjata —
1st plural spomínjamo spomínjajmo
2nd plural spomínjate spomínjajte
3rd plural spomínjajo —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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