grijati

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grě(ja)ti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡrîjati/
  • Hyphenation: gri‧ja‧ti

Verb

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grȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling гри̏јати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to heat, warm
    Dan mi se smije i sunce me grije. - The day laughs at me and the sun warms me.
  2. (reflexive) to warm oneself

Conjugation

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Conjugation of grijati
Infinitive: grijati Present verbal adverb: grȉjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: grȉjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present grijem griješ grije grijemo grijete griju
Future Future I grijat ću1
grijaću 		grijat ćeš1
grijaćeš 		grijat će1
grijaće 		grijat ćemo1
grijaćemo 		grijat ćete1
grijaćete 		grijat će1
grijaće
Future II bȕdēm grijao2 bȕdēš grijao2 bȕdē grijao2 bȕdēmo grijali2 bȕdēte grijali2 bȕdū grijali2
Past Perfect grijao sam2 grijao si2 grijao je2 grijali smo2 grijali ste2 grijali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam grijao2 bȉo si grijao2 bȉo je grijao2 bíli smo grijali2 bíli ste grijali2 bíli su grijali2
Imperfect grijah grijaše grijaše grijasmo grijaste grijahu
Conditional I grijao bih2 grijao bi2 grijao bi2 grijali bismo2 grijali biste2 grijali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih grijao2 bȉo bi grijao2 bȉo bi grijao2 bíli bismo grijali2 bíli biste grijali2 bíli bi grijali2
Imperative — grij — grijmo grijte —
Active past participle grijao m / grijala f / grijalo n grijali m / grijale f / grijala n
Passive past participle grijan m / grijana f / grijano n grijani m / grijane f / grijana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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