excludo

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ claudō (“shut, end; imprison; restrict”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈskluː.doː/, [ɛkˈs̠kɫ̪uːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsklu.do/, [ekˈskluːd̪o]

exclūdō (present infinitive exclūdere, perfect active exclūsī, supine exclūsum); third conjugation

1. to shut out; cut off, remove, separate from something

   Synonyms: segregō, intersaepiō, separō, dirimō, spernō, discrībō, distinguō, sēcernō, distrahō, auferō, abducō, dīvertō, eripiō, diripiō, tollō

   Antonyms: contrahō, consociō, coniungō, iungō, colligō, illigō, ligō, conciliō, convehō, conferō

2. to except, exclude

   Synonyms: eximō, excipiō

3. to hinder, prevent

   Synonyms: retineō, dētineō, prohibe��, arceō, cohibeō, impediō, resistō, sistō, vetō

4. (by extension) to drive out, press, thrust or take out
5. (by extension) to make prominent
6. (figuratively) to close, complete
7. (figuratively) to hatch

• exclūsiō
• exclūsor
• exclūsus

• French: éclore (via a remodelled *exclaudere)
• Italian: schiudere
• Piedmontese: s-ciòde (via a remodelled *exclaudere)

Borrowings:

• → Catalan: excloure
• → English: exclude
• → Esperanto: ekskludi
• → French: exclure
• → Galician: excluír
• → Italian: escludere
• → Piedmontese: esclude
• → Portuguese: excluir
• → Spanish: excluir

• “excludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• excludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to strike off the burgess-roll: censu prohibere, excludere