estate

繼承自中古英語 estat，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 estat和古法語 estat（法語：état），來自拉丁語 status。state和status 的同源對似詞。

• 英語發音：ĭ-stāt、國際音標^(幫助): /ɪˈsteɪt/

  • 音頻 (美國)：

    (檔案)

  • 韻部：-eɪt

estate (複數 estates)

1. 遺產 （自19世紀）
2. (現罕用，古舊) 狀態；條件 （自13世紀）
   • c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期）, 威廉·莎士比亚, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio（第一对开本）), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]，第 275 頁:

     But when I came to mans eſtate,
     With hey ho, [the winde and the raine],
     Gainſt Knaues and Theeues men ſhut their gate.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:16:

     Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:

     To remove therfore if it be possible, this great and sad oppression which through the strictnes of a literall interpreting hath invaded and disturb’d the dearest and most peaceable estate of houshold society, to the over-burdening, if not the over-whelming of many Christians better worth then to be so deserted of the Churches considerate care, this position shall be laid down; first proving, then answering what may be objected either from Scripture or light of reason.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (古舊) 階級 （自13世紀）
   • Template:RQ:Taylor Holy Living
4. (古舊) 財富；財產，資產 （自14世紀）
5. (棄用) 貴族，貴婦 （14世紀–17世紀）
   • Template:RQ:Mlry MrtDrthr
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 6:21:

     Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

6. (歷史) 階層，地位 (王國境內的諸階層) （自14世紀）
   • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, 出版於 2007，第 115 頁:

     I am afraid that some of the nobles who are campaigning for it simply want to use the Estates to cut down the King's power and increase their own.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, 出版於 2012，第 202 頁:

     The three estates of feudal lords, clergy and royal officers met in separate chambers, and exercised an advisory role.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

7. (法律) 地產 （自15世紀）
8. (尤指廣闊) 領地，領土；莊園 （自18世紀）
   • 2014年9月7日, “Doddington's garden pyramid is a folly good show: The owners of a Lincolnshire stately home have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid [print edition: Great pyramid of Lincolnshire, 6 September 2014, p. G2]”, 出自 The Daily Telegraph‎^[1], London:

     It has been a long time since new follies were springing up across the great estates of Britain. But the owners of Doddington Hall, in Lincolnshire, have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid in the grounds of the Elizabethan manor.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

9. 國有土地
10. (英國，有時貶義) 住宅區 （自20世紀）
    • 2012年10月19日, Josephine McDermott, “London's new housing loses the 'dirty word'”, 出自 BBC News‎^[2]:

      Professor Loretta Lees from King's College London's geography department says, "The word 'estate' has become synonymous with the term 'ghetto'. It's become a dirty word. Back in the '20s and '30s it didn't carry the same stigma."

      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

11. (英國，汽車相關) 旅行車；一種帶有尾門（或升降門）的汽車 （自20世紀）
12. (棄用) 國家；政體
    • 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature:

      I call matter of estate not only the parts of sovereignty, but whatsoever […] concerneth manifestly any great portion of people.

      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

13. (計算機) 一個配置的集體資訊科技資源
    • 2015, Peter Carter, Pro SQL Server Administration，第 82 頁:

      This time, however, it only includes the static parameters that you expect to be consistent across your estate.

      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

• (旅行車) estate car, station sedan, station wagon, wagon

estate (無比較級)

1. (珠寶，委婉) 以前擁有的；二手的

   an estate diamond; estate jewelry

estate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 estates，現在分詞 estating，一般過去時及過去分詞 estated)

1. (棄用，及物) 給遺產
2. (棄用，及物) 賜予

• Estate (land)在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en

• eatest, tatees, tea set, testae, testæ

來自意大利語。

estate (複數 estates)

1. 夏天

Template:Table:seasons/ia

• està (poetic or regional)
• state, istate (托斯卡納)

state的拉丁化修飾，繼承自拉丁語 aestātem，源自原始印歐語 *h₂eydʰ- (“燃燒；火”)。

• 國際音標^(幫助): /eˈsta.te/

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ate
• 斷字：e‧stà‧te

estate f (複數 estati)

1. 夏天

• estivo

Template:Table:seasons/it

• estate 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• attese, esatte, esteta, saette, tesate

• 國際音標^(幫助): /esˈtate/ [esˈt̪a.t̪e]
• 韻部：-ate
• 斷字：es‧ta‧te

estate

1. estar 的屈折变化形式：
   1. 第二人稱單數命令式與 te 的合詞
   2. 第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞