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Discrete dressing transformations and Painlevé equations. (English) Zbl 0969.39501

Summary: The authors propose a discrete analog of the dressing transformation. The starting point is a variant of the quotient-difference algorithm which, in this case, corresponds to a linear problem with shifts in the eigenvalues. The proper periodicity conditions lead to one-dimensional systems which are discrete Painlevé equations. The authors obtain thus the alternate \(d-P_{\text{II}}\) equation and a novel form for the discrete \(P_{\text{IV}}\) equation.

MSC:

39A12 Discrete version of topics in analysis
35Q53 KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations)
37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)
Full Text: DOI

References:

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