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A study of the alternate discrete Painlevé II equation. (English) Zbl 0860.35124

Summary: We study a three-point mapping that has the Painlevé-II \(\text{P}_{\text{II}}\) equation as continuous limit. The qualifier ‘alternate’ is due to the fact that there already exists another discrete form of \(\text{P}_{\text{II}}\). We present the Lax pair for this discrete equation, as well as its auto-Bäcklund transform. Special rational solutions as well as solutions in terms of the (discrete) Airy function are obtained for particular values of the parameter of the equation.

MSC:

35Q58 Other completely integrable PDE (MSC2000)
58J72 Correspondences and other transformation methods (e.g., Lie-Bäcklund) for PDEs on manifolds
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