×

Ergodic frequency measures for random substitutions. (English) Zbl 1461.37018

Summary: We construct a family of ergodic measures on random substitution subshifts (RS-subshifts) associated to a primitive random substitution. In particular, the word frequencies of every finite legal word exist for almost every element of the random substitution subshift with respect to these measures. As an application, we show that for a certain class of random substitutions the measures of maximal entropy are frequency measures.

MSC:

37B10 Symbolic dynamics
37H12 Random iteration
37A25 Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing
52C23 Quasicrystals and aperiodic tilings in discrete geometry

References:

[1] K. B. Athreya and P. E. Ney,Branching Processes, Springer, Berlin, 1972. · Zbl 0259.60002
[2] M. Baake and U. Grimm,Aperiodic Order. Vol. 1: A Mathematical Invitation, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2013. · Zbl 1295.37001
[3] M. Baake and D. Lenz,Dynamical systems on translation bounded measures: pure point dynamical and diffraction spectra, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 24 (2004), 1867-1893. · Zbl 1127.37004
[4] M. Baake, T. Spindeler and N. Strungaru,Diffraction of compatible random substitutions in one dimension, Indag. Math. 29 (2018), 1031-1071. · Zbl 1457.82054
[5] D. Damanik, M. Embree and A. Gorodetski,Spectral properties of Schrödinger operators arising in the study of quasicrystals, in: Mathematics of Aperiodic Order, J. Kellendonk et al. (eds.), Birkhäuser, Basel, 2015, 307-370. · Zbl 1378.81031
[6] M. Denker, C. Grillenberger and K. Sigmund,Ergodic Theory on Compact Spaces, Springer, Berlin, 1976. · Zbl 0328.28008
[7] C. Godrèche and J. M. Luck,Quasiperiodicity and randomness in tilings of the plane, J. Statist. Phys. 55 (1989), 1-28. · Zbl 0717.05025
[8] P. Gohlke,Inflation word entropy for semi-compatible random substitutions, Monatsh. Math. (online, 2020). · Zbl 1441.37014
[9] P. Gohlke, D. Rust and T. Spindeler,Shifts of finite type and random substitutions, Discrete Contin. Dynam. Systems 39 (2019), 5085-5103. · Zbl 1442.37025
[10] F. den Hollander,Large Deviations, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2000. · Zbl 0949.60001
[11] Y. Hu, D. Tian and L. Wang,Renormalization group approach to the random period doubling lattice, Phys. Lett. A 207 (1995), 293-298.
[12] D. Koslicki,Substitution Markov chains with applications to molecular evolution, PhD thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ., 2012.
[13] W. Krieger,On the uniqueness of the equilibrium state, Math. Systems Theory 8 (1974), 97-104. · Zbl 0302.28011
[14] W. Li,Spatial1/fspectra in open dynamical systems, Europhys. Lett. 10 (1989), 395-400.
[15] C. Maldonado, L. Trejo-Valencia and E. Ugalde,Constant-length random substitutions and Gibbs measures, J. Statist. Phys. 171 (2018), 269-287. · Zbl 1392.82041
[16] R. Mansilla and G. Cocho,Multiscaling in expansion-modification systems: an explanation for long range correlation in DNA, Complex Systems 12 (2000), 207-240. · Zbl 1167.92337
[17] C. J. Mode,Multitype Branching Processes: Theory and Applications, American Elsevier, New York, 1971. · Zbl 0219.60061
[18] M. Moll,Diffraction of random noble means words, J. Statist. Phys. 156 (2014), 1221-1236. · Zbl 1358.37026
[19] M. Moll,On a family of random noble means substitutions, PhD thesis, Univ. Bielefeld, 2013; https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/publication/2637807.
[20] W. Parry,Intrinsic Markov chains, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 112 (1964), 55-66. · Zbl 0127.35301
[21] K. R. Parthasarathy,Introduction to Probability and Measure, Macmillan, New Delhi, 2005. · Zbl 1075.28001
[22] J. Peyrière,Substitutions aléatoires itérées, Sém. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 1980- 1981, exp. 17, 9 pp. · Zbl 0474.60070
[23] N. Pytheas Fogg,Substitutions in Dynamics, Arithmetics and Combinatorics, Lecture Notes in Math. 1794, Springer, Berlin, 2002. · Zbl 1014.11015
[24] M. Queffélec,Substitution Dynamical Systems—Spectral Analysis, 2nd ed., Lecture Notes in Math. 1294, Springer, Berlin, 2010. · Zbl 1225.11001
[25] G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa,The Mathematical Theory of L Systems, Academic Press, New York, 1980. · Zbl 0508.68031
[26] D. Rust,Periodic points in random substitution subshifts, arXiv:1808.05934 (2018). · Zbl 1452.37058
[27] D. Rust and T. Spindeler,Dynamical systems arising from random substitutions, Indag. Math. 29 (2018), 1131-1155. · Zbl 1409.37023
[28] R. Salgado-García and E. Ugalde,Exact scaling in the expansion-modification system, J. Statist. Phys. 153 (2013), 842-863. · Zbl 1283.92061
[29] E. Seneta,Non-Negative Matrices, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1973. · Zbl 0278.15011
[30] P. Walters,An Introduction to Ergodic Theory, Grad. Texts in Math. 79, Springer, New York, 2000. · Zbl 0958.28011
[31] M.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.