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Equivariant Euler-Poincaré characteristic in sheaf cohomology. (English) Zbl 1419.55008

Summary: Let \(X\) be a Hausdorff space equipped with a continuous action of a finite group \(G\) and a \(G\)-stable family of supports \(\Phi\). Fix a number field \(F\) with ring of integers \(R\). We study the class \(\chi=\sum_j(-1)^j[H^j_\Phi(X,\mathcal E)\otimes_RF]\) in the character group of \(G\) over \(F\) for any flat \(G\)-sheaf \(\mathcal E\) of \(R\)-modules over \(X\). Under natural cohomological finiteness conditions we give a formula for \(\chi\) with respect to the basis given by the irreducible characters of \(G\). We discuss applications of our result concerning the cohomology of arithmetic groups.

MSC:

55N30 Sheaf cohomology in algebraic topology
57R20 Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology
55M20 Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology
20H05 Unimodular groups, congruence subgroups (group-theoretic aspects)
55M35 Finite groups of transformations in algebraic topology (including Smith theory)

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