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Abelian surfaces over totally real fields are potentially modular. (English) Zbl 1522.11045

Summary: We show that abelian surfaces (and consequently curves of genus 2) over totally real fields are potentially modular. As a consequence, we obtain the expected meromorphic continuation and functional equations of their Hasse-Weil zeta functions. We furthermore show the modularity of infinitely many abelian surfaces \(A\) over \(\mathbb{Q}\) with \(\mathrm{End}_{{\mathbb{C}}}A={\mathbb{Z}}\). We also deduce modularity and potential modularity results for genus one curves over (not necessarily CM) quadratic extensions of totally real fields.

MSC:

11F80 Galois representations
14G10 Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture)
14K15 Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties
11G10 Abelian varieties of dimension \(> 1\)

Software:

GitHub; Magma

References:

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