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Nilpotentization of the kinematics of the \(n\)-trailer system at singular points and motion planning through the singular locus. (English) Zbl 1024.93036

Summary: We propose a constructive procedure that transforms locally, even at singular configurations, the kinematics of a car towing trailers into Kumpera-Ruiz normal form. This construction converts the non-holonomic motion planning problem into an algebraic problem (the resolution of a system of polynomial equations), which we illustrate by steering the two-trailer system in a neighbourhood of singular configurations. We show also that the \(n\)-trailer system is a universal local model for all Goursat structures and that all Goursat structures are locally nilpotentizable.

MSC:

93C85 Automated systems (robots, etc.) in control theory
93B29 Differential-geometric methods in systems theory (MSC2000)
70Q05 Control of mechanical systems