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Reducible 2-categories. (2-catégories réductibles. (Originally published as preprint, January 1978).) (French. English summary) Zbl 1234.18004

This is a publication of the preprint from 1978. This publication seems to be even more appropriate in view of the recent surge of activity related to structures based on \(2\)-categories (“higher-dimensional algebra”, etc.)
From the summary: “It is well known that in the category of sets, pulling back a map \(f: X \to Y\) along itself produces an equivalence relation on the set \(X\) which determines a bijection between the equivalence relations on \(X\) and the surjections with domain \(X\).”
This paper is devoted to investigation of \(2\)-categories where a similar phenomenon holds, with pullback being replaced by the “comma” construction of the function \(f\) with itself, and related questions.

MSC:

18D05 Double categories, \(2\)-categories, bicategories and generalizations (MSC2010)
18A32 Factorization systems, substructures, quotient structures, congruences, amalgams
18B25 Topoi
18C15 Monads (= standard construction, triple or triad), algebras for monads, homology and derived functors for monads
18D35 Structured objects in a category (MSC2010)