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Environment modeling for cooperative aerial/ground robotic systems. (English) Zbl 1250.93091

Pradalier, Cédric (ed.) et al., Robotics research. The 14th international symposium ISRR. Selected papers based on the presentations at the symposium, Lucerne, Switzerland, August 31st to September 3rd, 2009. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-19456-6/hbk; 978-3-642-19457-3/ebook). Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 70, 681-696 (2011).
Summary: This paper addresses the cooperative localization and visual mapping problem for multiple aerial and ground robots. We propose the use of heterogeneous visual landmarks, points and line segments. A large-scale SLAM algorithm is generalized to manage multiple robots, in which a global graph maintains the topological relationships between a series of local sub-maps built by the different robots. Only single camera setups are considered: in order to achieve undelayed initialization, we present a novel parametrization for lines based on anchored Plücker coordinates, to which we add extensible endpoints to enhance their representativeness. The built maps combine such lines with 3D points parametrized in inverse-depth. The overall approach is evaluated with real-data taken with a helicopter and a ground rover in an abandoned village.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1215.68021].

MSC:

93C85 Automated systems (robots, etc.) in control theory
68T40 Artificial intelligence for robotics
93A14 Decentralized systems