×

The spine of the \(T\)-graph of the Hilbert scheme of points in the plane. (English) Zbl 07923209

Summary: The torus \(T\) of projective space also acts on the Hilbert scheme of subschemes of projective space. The \(T\)-graph of the Hilbert scheme has vertices the fixed points of this action, and edges connecting pairs of fixed points in the closure of a one-dimensional orbit. In general this graph depends on the underlying field. We construct a subgraph, which we call the spine, of the \(T\)-graph of \(\operatorname{Hilb}^m(\mathbb{A}^2)\) that is independent of the choice of infinite field. For certain edges in the spine we also give a description of the tropical ideal, in the sense of tropical scheme theory, of a general ideal in the edge. This gives a more refined understanding of these edges, and of the tropical stratification of the Hilbert scheme.

MSC:

14C05 Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes)
14T10 Foundations of tropical geometry and relations with algebra
14L30 Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients)

References:

[1] Nicholas Anderson and Felipe Rincón. Paving tropical ideals. J. Alg. Comb., 56:101-116, 2022. doi:10.1007/s10801-021-01100-3. · Zbl 1494.14062 · doi:10.1007/s10801-021-01100-3
[2] Klaus Altmann and Bernd Sturmfels. The graph of monomial ideals. J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 201(1-3):250-263, 2005. doi:10.1016/j.jpaa.2004.12.030. · Zbl 1088.13012 · doi:10.1016/j.jpaa.2004.12.030
[3] Andrzej Białynicki-Birula. Some theorems on actions of algebraic groups. Ann. Math., 98(3):480-497, 1973. doi:10.2307/1970915. · Zbl 0275.14007 · doi:10.2307/1970915
[4] Winfried Bruns and Jürgen Herzog. Cohen-Macaulay rings, volume 39 of Cam-bridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511608681. · Zbl 0788.13005 · doi:10.1017/CBO9780511608681
[5] Patrick Brosnan. On motivic decompositions arising from the method of Białynicki-Birula. Invent. Math., 161(1):91-111, 2005. doi:10.1007/s00222-004-0419-7. · Zbl 1085.14045 · doi:10.1007/s00222-004-0419-7
[6] David A. Cox, John Little, and Donal O’Shea. Ideals, varieties, and algorithms. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, 4 edition, 2015. An introduction to computational algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. doi:10.1007/ 978-3-319-16721-3. · Zbl 1335.13001 · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16721-3
[7] Laurent Evain. Irreducible components of the equivariant punctual Hilbert schemes. Adv. Math., 185(2):328-346, 2004. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2003.07. 003. · Zbl 1064.14004 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2003.07.003
[8] Alex Fink, Jeffrey Giansiracusa, and Noah Giansiracusa. Projective hypersurfaces in tropical scheme theory. In preparation, 2024.
[9] Jeffrey Giansiracusa and Noah Giansiracusa. Equations of tropical varieties. Duke Math. J., 165(18):3379-3433, 2016. doi:10.1215/00127094-3645544. · Zbl 1409.14100 · doi:10.1215/00127094-3645544
[10] Israel. M. Gelfand, R. Mark Goresky, Robert D. MacPherson, and Vera V. Serganova. Combinatorial geometries, convex polyhedra, and Schubert cells. Adv. in Math., 63(3):301-316, 1987. doi:10.1016/0001-8708(87)90059-4. · Zbl 0622.57014 · doi:10.1016/0001-8708(87)90059-4
[11] Mark Goresky, Robert Kottwitz, and Robert MacPherson. Equivariant cohomology, Koszul duality, and the localization theorem. Invent. Math., 131(1):25-83, 1997. doi:10.1007/s002220050197. · Zbl 0897.22009 · doi:10.1007/s002220050197
[12] Daniel R. Grayson and Michael E. Stillman. Macaulay2, a software system for research in algebraic geometry. Available at http://www.math.uiuc.edu/ Macaulay2/.
[13] Mark Haiman. t, q-Catalan numbers and the Hilbert scheme. Discrete Math., 193(1-3):201-224, 1998. Selected papers in honor of Adriano Garsia (Taormina, 1994). doi:10.1016/S0012-365X(98)00141-1. · Zbl 1061.05509 · doi:10.1016/S0012-365X(98)00141-1
[14] Robin Hartshorne. Connectedness of the Hilbert scheme. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math., (29):5-48, 1966. doi:10.1007/BF02684803. · Zbl 0171.41502 · doi:10.1007/BF02684803
[15] Milena Hering and Diane Maclagan. The T -graph of a multigraded Hilbert scheme. Exp. Math., 21(3):280-297, 2012. doi:10.1080/10586458.2012.659569. · Zbl 1259.14003 · doi:10.1080/10586458.2012.659569
[16] Mark Haiman and Bernd Sturmfels. Multigraded Hilbert schemes. J. Algebraic Geom., 13:725-769, 2004. doi:10.1090/S1056-3911-04-00373-X. · Zbl 1072.14007 · doi:10.1090/S1056-3911-04-00373-X
[17] Diane Maclagan and Felipe Rincón. Tropical ideals. Compos. Math., 154(3):640-670, 2018. doi:10.1112/S0010437X17008004. · Zbl 1428.14093 · doi:10.1112/S0010437X17008004
[18] Diane Maclagan and Felipe Rincón. Tropical schemes, tropical cycles, and valuated matroids. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS), 22(3):777-796, 2020. doi:10.4171/jems/ 932. · Zbl 1509.14120 · doi:10.4171/jems/932
[19] Diane Maclagan and Felipe Rincón. Varieties of tropical ideals are balanced. Adv. Math., 410:Paper No. 108713, 44, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2022.108713. · Zbl 1510.14053 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2022.108713
[20] Diane Maclagan and Gregory G. Smith. Smooth and irreducible multigraded Hilbert schemes. Adv. Math., 223(5):1608-1631, 2010. doi:10.1016/j.aim. 2009.10.003. · Zbl 1191.14007 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2009.10.003
[21] James Oxley. Matroid theory, volume 21 of Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2 edition, 2011. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/ 9780198566946.001.0001. · Zbl 1254.05002 · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566946.001.0001
[22] Irena Peeva and Mike Stillman. Connectedness of Hilbert schemes. J. Algebraic Geom., 14(2):193-211, 2005. doi:10.1090/S1056-3911-04-00386-8. · Zbl 1078.14007 · doi:10.1090/S1056-3911-04-00386-8
[23] Rob Silversmith. The matroid stratification of the Hilbert scheme of points on P 1 . Manuscripta Math., 167(1-2):173-195, 2022. doi:10.1007/ s00229-021-01280-z. · Zbl 1484.14007 · doi:10.1007/s00229-021-01280-z
[24] Magdalena Anna Zajaczkowska. Tropical Ideals with Hilbert Function Two. PhD thesis, University of Warwick, 2018.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.