×

Invariant measures of Lévy-type operators and their associated Markov processes. (English) Zbl 07854751

Summary: A distributional equation as a criterion for invariant measures of Markov processes associated to Lévy-type operators is established. This is obtained via a characterization of infinitesimally invariant measures of the associated generators. Particular focus is put on the one-dimensional case where the distributional equation becomes a Volterra-Fredholm integral equation, and on solutions to Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations. The results are accompanied by various illustrative examples.

MSC:

60G10 Stationary stochastic processes
60J25 Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces
60J35 Transition functions, generators and resolvents
45B05 Fredholm integral equations
45D05 Volterra integral equations
60G51 Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes
60H10 Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis)
60H20 Stochastic integral equations

References:

[1] S. Albeverio, L. Di Persio, E. Mastrogiacomo, and B. Smii. A class of Lévy driven SDEs and their explicit invariant measures. Potential Anal., 45(2):229-259, 2016. MathSciNet: MR3518674 · Zbl 1350.60049
[2] S. Albeverio, B. Rüdiger, and J. Wu. Invariant measures and symmetry property of Lévy-type operators. Potential Anal., 13(2):147-168, 2000. MathSciNet: MR1782254 · Zbl 0978.60096
[3] G.R. Bart and R.L. Warnock. Linear integral equations of the third kind. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 4(4):609-622, 1973. MathSciNet: MR0330958 · Zbl 0265.45001
[4] A. Behme, A. Lindner, and J. Reker. On the law of killed exponential functionals. Electron. J. Probab., 26:1-35, 2021. MathSciNet: MR4254802 · Zbl 1469.60061
[5] A. Behme and A. Schnurr. A criterion for invariant measures of Itô processes based on the symbol. Bernoulli, 21(3):1697 - 1718, 2015. MathSciNet: MR3352058 · Zbl 1328.60130
[6] A. Behme and A. Schnurr. Laplace symbols and invariant distributions. Stat. Probab. Lett., 137:217-223, 2018. MathSciNet: MR3776219 · Zbl 1406.60108
[7] V. I. Bogachev and M. Röckner. Elliptic equations for measures on infinite dimensional spaces and applications. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields, 120(4):445-496, 2001. MathSciNet: MR1853480 · Zbl 1086.35114
[8] B. Böttcher, R. Schilling, and J. Wang. Lévy-Type Processes: Construction, Approximation and Sample Path Properties. In O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, J. Bertoin, J. Jacod, and C. Klüppelberg, editors, Lévy Matters III, volume 2099 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, 2013. MathSciNet: MR3156646 · Zbl 1384.60004
[9] H. Brezis. Functional analysis, Sobolev spaces and partial differential equations. Springer, 2011. MathSciNet: MR2759829 · Zbl 1220.46002
[10] H. Brunner. Volterra integral equations: An introduction to theory and applications. Cambridge University Press, 2017. MathSciNet: MR3675631 · Zbl 1376.45002
[11] A. S. Cherny and H.-J. Engelbert. Singular stochastic differential equations, volume 1858 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, 2005. MathSciNet: MR2112227 · Zbl 1071.60003
[12] J.J. Duistermaat and J.A.C. Kolk. Distributions: Theory and Applications. Birkhäuser, 2010. MathSciNet: MR2680692 · Zbl 1213.46001
[13] G. Gripenberg, S.-O. Londen, and O. Staffans. Volterra integral and functional equations. Cambridge University Press, 2010. MathSciNet: MR1050319
[14] N. Jacob and R.L. Schilling. Lévy-type processes and pseudodifferential operators. In O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, S.I. Resnick, and T. Mikosch, editors, Lévy processes, pages 139-168. Birkhäuser, 2001. MathSciNet: MR1833696 · Zbl 0984.60054
[15] O. Kallenberg. Foundations of modern probability. Springer, 1997. MathSciNet: MR1464694 · Zbl 0892.60001
[16] I. Karatzas and S.E. Shreve. Brownian motion and stochastic calculus. Springer, 1998. MathSciNet: MR1121940
[17] P. Krühner and A. Schnurr. Time change equations for Lévy-type processes. Stoch. Proc. Appl., 128(3):963-978, 2018. MathSciNet: MR3758344 · Zbl 1382.60110
[18] F. Kühn. On martingale problems and Feller processes. Electron. J. Probab., 23:1-18, 2018. MathSciNet: MR3771750 · Zbl 1390.60278
[19] F. Kühn. Solutions of Lévy-driven SDEs with unbounded coefficients as Feller processes. Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 146:3591 - 3604, 2018. MathSciNet: MR3803683 · Zbl 1391.60192
[20] A. Kuznetsov, J. C. Pardo, and M. Savov. Distributional properties of exponential functionals of Lévy processes. Electron. J. Probab., 17:1-35, 2012. MathSciNet: MR2878787 · Zbl 1246.60073
[21] T. M. Liggett. Continuous time Markov processes: An introduction. American Mathematical Soc., 2010. MathSciNet: MR2574430 · Zbl 1205.60002
[22] P. E. Protter. Stochastic Integration and Differential Equations. Springer, 2nd edition, 2004. MathSciNet: MR2020294 · Zbl 1041.60005
[23] W. Rudin. Functional Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2nd edition, 1991. MathSciNet: MR1157815 · Zbl 0867.46001
[24] N. Sandrić. Ergodicity of Lévy-type processes. ESAIM - Probab. Stat., 20:154-177, 2016. MathSciNet: MR3528622 · Zbl 1355.60062
[25] K. Sato. Lévy Processes and Infinitely Divisible Distributions. Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition, 2013. MathSciNet: MR3185174 · Zbl 1287.60003
[26] K. Sato and M. Yamazato. Operator-selfdecomposable distributions as limit distributions of processes of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type. Stoch. Proc. Appl., 17(1):73-100, 1984. MathSciNet: MR0738769 · Zbl 0533.60021
[27] A. Schnurr. The symbol of a Markov semimartingale. PhD thesis, TU Dresden, 2009. · Zbl 1195.60113
[28] W. Stannat. (Nonsymmetric) Dirichlet operators on \(L^1\): existence, uniqueness and associated Markov processes. Ann. Sc. norm. super. Pisa - Cl. sci., 28(1):99-140, 1999. MathSciNet: MR1679079 · Zbl 0946.31003
[29] J. Wang. Criteria for ergodicity of Lévy-type operators in dimension one. Stoch. Proc. Appl., 118:1909 - 1928, 2008. MathSciNet: MR2454470 · Zbl 1157.60072
[30] J. Wang. Stability of Markov processes generated by Lévy type operators. Chin. J. Contemp. Math., 32(1):33-33, 2011. MathSciNet: MR2663819 · Zbl 1240.60212
[31] A.-M. Wazwaz. Linear and nonlinear integral equations. Springer, 2011. MathSciNet: MR3024569 · Zbl 1227.45002
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.