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Interaction phenomena among lump, periodic and kink wave solutions to a \((3 + 1)\)-dimensional Sharma-Tasso-Olver-like equation. (English) Zbl 07848634

Summary: In this article, we consider a \((3 + 1)\)-dimensional Sharma-Tasso-Olver-like (STOL) model describing dynamical propagation of nonlinear dispersive waves in inhomogeneous media. Applying Hirota’s bilinear technique and a trial function, we explore nonlinear dynamical properties of basic solutions to the STOL model. We find that the fission fusion pattern occurs in the collision between the lump and kink waves, the collision between the lump and periodic waves, and the collision among the lump, kink and periodic waves, which is a novel fascinating collision pattern. We also observe that a large value of the coefficient in the periodic function produces a hybrid lump wave by fission in the collision solution. To better understand the dynamic properties of the obtained collision solutions, we plot a number of 3D and contour diagrams by choosing suitable parametric values with the aid of the computational software Maple 18.

MSC:

35Qxx Partial differential equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application
35Cxx Representations of solutions to partial differential equations
37Kxx Dynamical system aspects of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems

Software:

Maple
Full Text: DOI

References:

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