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Subgame-perfect equilibria in mean-payoff games. (English) Zbl 07788978

Summary: In this paper, we provide an effective characterization of all the subgame-perfect equilibria in infinite duration games played on finite graphs with mean-payoff objectives. To this end, we introduce the notion of requirement, and the notion of negotiation function. We establish that the plays that are supported by SPEs are exactly those that are consistent with a fixed point of the negotiation function. Finally, we use that characterization to prove that the SPE threshold problem, who status was left open in the literature, is decidable.

MSC:

91A11 Equilibrium refinements
91A43 Games involving graphs
05C57 Games on graphs (graph-theoretic aspects)

References:

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[26] C , ν C (⟨τ ⟩) < α;
[27] there exists a λ-rational strategy profileσ −i in the game G ↾v 0 such that for every strategy σ i , we have µ i (⟨σ⟩) < α.
[28] • (1) implies (2). Let τ P be such that for every strategy τ C , ν C (⟨τ ⟩) < α. In what follows, any history h compatible with an already defined strategy profileσ −i in G ↾v 0 will be decomposed in: h = v 0 h (0) v 1 h (1) . . . h (n−1) v n h (n) ,
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