×

Spectrum of large random inner-product kernel matrices generated from \(l_p\) ellipsoids. (English) Zbl 07529918

Summary: In this note, we study the \(n \times n\) random kernel matrix whose \((i,j)^{th}\) entry is of form \(f(\mathbf{x}_i^\prime \mathbf{x}_j) -u_n\delta_{ij}\sum_k f(\mathbf{x}_i^\prime \mathbf{x}_k)\) for some real function \(f\) and the \(x_i\)’s are i.i.d. random vectors generated from \(l_p\) ellipsoid or its surface in \(\mathbb{R}^N\). The limit of the empirical spectral distribution is derived in the regime where \(n\) and \(N\) grow proportionally to infinity. Here \(u_n\) is allowed to be any real number which includes the two most interesting cases \(u_n=0\) and \(u_n=1\). Besides, compared with the existing related work, our results require only minimal regularity assumptions on the kernel function \(f\).

MSC:

15B52 Random matrices (algebraic aspects)
60F99 Limit theorems in probability theory
62-XX Statistics
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Bai, Z. D.; Silverstein, J., Spectral analysis of large dimensional random matrices (2010), Beijing: Science Press, Beijing · Zbl 1301.60002
[2] Barthe, F.; Gamboa, F.; Lozada-Chang, L.; Rouault, A., Generalized Dirichlet distributions on the ball and moments, ALEA-Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, 7, 319-340 (2010) · Zbl 1276.30051
[3] Belkin, M.; Niyogi, P., Laplacian eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction and data representation, Neural Computation, 15, 6, 1373 (2003) · Zbl 1085.68119 · doi:10.1162/089976603321780317
[4] Billingsley, P., Probability and measure (1995), New York: John Wiley & Sons, New York · Zbl 0822.60002
[5] Bordenave, C., On euclidean random matrices in high dimension, Electronic Communications in Probability, 18, 8, 1-8 (2012) · Zbl 1308.60014
[6] Cheng, X.; Singer, A., The spectrum of random inner-product kernel matrices, Random Matrices Theory and Applications, 2, 4, 1350010 (2013) · Zbl 06249061
[7] Couillet, R.; Benaych-Georges, F., Kernel spectral clustering of large dimensional data, Electronic Journal of Statistics, 10, 1, 1393-454 (2016) · Zbl 1398.62160 · doi:10.1214/16-EJS1144
[8] Do, Y.; Vu, V., The spectrum of random kernel matrices: Universality results for rough and varying kernels, Random Matrices Theory and Applications, 2, 3, 1350005 (2013) · Zbl 1273.15039
[9] El Karoui, N., The spectrum of kernel random matrices, Annals of Statistics, 38, 1, 1-50 (2010) · Zbl 1181.62078
[10] Fang, K. T.; Wang, Y., Number-theoretic methods in statistics (1994), London: Chapman and Hall, London · Zbl 0925.65263
[11] Goodman, I. R.; Kotz, S., Multivariate -generalized normal distributions, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 3, 2, 204-219 (1973) · Zbl 0277.62040 · doi:10.1016/0047-259X(73)90023-7
[12] Gupta, A. K.; Song, D., lp-norm spherical distribution, Journal of Statistical Planning & Inference, 60, 2, 241-260 (1997) · Zbl 0900.62270
[13] Izenman, A. J., Modern multivariate statistical techniques (2008), New York: Springer, New York · Zbl 1155.62040
[14] Jiang, T., Distributions of eigenvalues of large euclidean matrices generated from lp balls and spheres, Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 473, 14-36 (2015) · Zbl 1314.60027 · doi:10.1016/j.laa.2013.09.048
[15] Naor, A., The surface measure and cone measure on the sphere of, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 359, 3, 1045-1080 (2007) · Zbl 1109.60006
[16] Niederreiter, H., Random number generation and quasi-Monte Carlo methods (1992), Philadelphia: SIAM, Philadelphia · Zbl 0761.65002
[17] Osiewalski, J.; Steel, M. F. J., Robust Bayesian inference in lq-spherical models, Biometrika, 80, 2, 456-460 (1993) · Zbl 0778.62026
[18] Rubinstein, R. Y.; Kroese, D. P., Simulation and the Monte Carolo method. Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics (2007), New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York
[19] Song, A.; Gupta, A. K., lp-norm uniform distribution, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 125, 2, 595-601 (1997) · Zbl 0866.62026 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-97-03900-2
[20] Zeng, X. Y., Distributions for the eigenvalues of large Euclidean matrices generated from four manifolds, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 47, 2, 025206 (2014) · Zbl 1285.15019 · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/47/2/025206
[21] Zeng, X. Y., Distribution of eigenvalues of large Euclidean matrices generated from lp ellipsoid, Statistics & Probability Letters, 91, 181-91 (2014) · Zbl 1295.60011 · doi:10.1016/j.spl.2014.04.017
[22] Zeng, X. Y., A note on the large random inner-product kernel matrices, Statistics & Probability Letters, 99, 192-201 (2015) · Zbl 1360.60025 · doi:10.1016/j.spl.2015.01.014
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.