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The subsonic or sonic-subsonic solution of the electric potential driven problem to the HD model for semiconductors. (English) Zbl 1543.35166

Summary: This paper concerns the stationary subsonic or sonic-subsonic solution of the electric potential driven problem to the isentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductors. We give a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure the existence of this kind of solution. Specifically, there exists a subsonic or sonic-subsonic solution to this problem if and only if \(0 \leq \phi_r \leq \bar{\phi}\), with the number \(\bar{\phi} = O \left(\frac{1}{\tau}\right)\). Here, \(\phi_r\) is the right side electric potential and \(\tau\) is the relaxation time. Moreover, there is a number \(\tilde{\phi} \in (0, \bar{\phi}]\) such that when \(\phi_r = \tilde{\phi}\), there exists a sonic-subsonic solution. In this way, we show the influence of the relationship between the boundary value of the electric potential and the semiconductor effect on the existence of this kind of solution. Finally, we prove the uniqueness of subsonic solution by the energy method under the assumption that \(\phi_r\) and \(\phi_r \tau\) are both small enough.

MSC:

35Q35 PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics
35Q82 PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics
76G25 General aerodynamics and subsonic flows
76H05 Transonic flows
76W05 Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics
78A35 Motion of charged particles
82D37 Statistical mechanics of semiconductors
35A01 Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence
35A02 Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness
Full Text: DOI

References:

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