Uniqueness of solutions to the spectral hierarchy in kinetic wave turbulence theory. (English) Zbl 1539.35244
Summary: In
[G. L. Eyink and Y.-K. Shi, Physica D 241, No. 18, 1487–1511 (2012; Zbl 1287.82022); S. Chibbaro et al., Physica D 362, 24–59 (2018; Zbl 1386.82051)],
these authors, respectively, formally derived an infinite, coupled hierarchy of equations for the spectral correlation functions of a system of weakly interacting nonlinear dispersive waves with random phases in the standard kinetic limit. Analogously to the relationship between the Boltzmann hierarchy and Boltzmann equation, this spectral hierarchy admits a special class of factorized solutions, where each factor is a solution to the wave kinetic equation (WKE). A question left open by these works and highly relevant for the mathematical derivation of the WKE is whether solutions of the spectral hierarchy are unique, in particular whether factorized initial data necessarily lead to factorized solutions. In this article, we affirmatively answer this question in the case of 4-wave interactions by showing, for the first time, that this spectral hierarchy is well-posed in an appropriate function space. Our proof draws on work of
T. Chen and N. Pavlović [Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 27, No. 2, 715–739 (2010; Zbl 1190.35207)] for the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy in quantum many-body theory and of
P. Germain et al. [J. Funct. Anal. 279, No. 4, Article ID 108570, 27 p. (2020; Zbl 1442.35287)] for the well-posedness of the WKE.
MSC:
| 35Q55 | NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) |
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