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Small fractional parts of binary forms. (English) Zbl 1533.11132

Summary: We obtain bounds on fractional parts of binary forms of the shape \[ \Psi(x,y)=\alpha_kx^k+\alpha_lx^ly^{k-l}+\alpha_{l-1}x^{l-1}y^{k-l+1}+\cdots+\alpha_0 y^k \] with \(\alpha_k,\alpha_l,\dots,\alpha_0\in\mathbb{R}\) and \(l\leq k-2\). By exploiting recent progress on Vinogradov’s mean value theorem and earlier work on exponential sums over smooth numbers, we derive estimates superior to those obtained hitherto for the best exponent \(\sigma\), depending on \(k\) and \(l\), such that \[ \min_{\substack{0\leq x,y\leq X\\ (x,y)\neq (0,0)}}\|\Psi(x,y)\|\leq X^{-\sigma+\epsilon}. \]

MSC:

11J54 Small fractional parts of polynomials and generalizations
11E76 Forms of degree higher than two
11L07 Estimates on exponential sums