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A note on tree factorization and no particle production. (English) Zbl 1522.81174

Summary: We prove factorization of the generating functional of connected tree diagrams by exploring that it is the Legendre transform of the action. This theorem is then applied to the example of a local relativistic interacting field theory in 2D with a single massive real scalar field that has no derivative couplings and no classical tadpole. In the process we streamline the proof that the assumption of no particle production leads to either the sin(h)-Gordon or the Bullough-Dodd model.

MSC:

81T10 Model quantum field theories
81U05 \(2\)-body potential quantum scattering theory
12D05 Polynomials in real and complex fields: factorization
81R12 Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems
44A15 Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.)
35Q55 NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations)

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