×

Chess billiards. (English) Zbl 1522.37052

From the text: Our article has two aims. We first collect various wellknown results on circle homeomorphisms and apply them to the chess billiard map to deduce certain interesting results, in particular answering some questions posted in [C. R. H. Hanusa and A. V. Mahankali, Eur. J. Comb. 95, Article ID 103341, 26 p. (2021; Zbl 1471.37034)]. The second goal is to prove new results about the chess billiard. We prove some general results on periodic points; then we turn to the study of the chess billiard in a polygon. In particular, we prove results about the chess billiard map in triangles, in the square, and in other centrally symmetric domains. Our results on the square are undoubtedly the most interesting of the article. The ultimate goal of the study of chess billiards is to decide for which convex domains and directions the rotation number is rational.

MSC:

37E10 Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle
37C83 Dynamical systems with singularities (billiards, etc.)
37C55 Periodic and quasi-periodic flows and diffeomorphisms
37C27 Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows
37C25 Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics

Citations:

Zbl 1471.37034

References:

[1] Arnold, VI, From Hilbert’s superposition problem to dynamical systems, American Math. Monthly, 111, 608-624 (2004) · Zbl 1187.01024 · doi:10.1080/00029890.2004.11920122
[2] Hanusa, CRH; Mahankali, AV, A billiards-like dynamical system for attacking chess pieces, European J. of Combinatorics, 95, 103341 (2021) · Zbl 1471.37034 · doi:10.1016/j.ejc.2021.103341
[3] John, F., The Dirichlet problem for a hyperbolic equation, American J. of Mathematics, 63, 141-154 (1941) · Zbl 0024.20304 · doi:10.2307/2371285
[4] Katok, A.; Hasselblatt, B., Introduction to the Modern Theory of Dynamical Systems (1995), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge · Zbl 0878.58020 · doi:10.1017/CBO9780511809187
[5] Khesin, B.; Tabachnikov, S., Pseudo-Riemannian geodesics and billiards, Advances in Mathematics, 221, 1364-1396 (2009) · Zbl 1173.37037 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2009.02.010
[6] Khmelev, DV, Rational rotation numbers for homeomorphisms with several break-type singularities, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Sys., 25, 553-592 (2005) · Zbl 1076.37027 · doi:10.1017/S0143385704000628
[7] Kumagai, S., An implicit function theorem: comment, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 31, 285-288 (1980) · Zbl 0416.90063 · doi:10.1007/BF00934117
[8] Levitt, G., Feuilletages des surfaces. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 32, 179-217 (1982) · Zbl 0454.57015 · doi:10.5802/aif.875
[9] Sobolev, SL, On a new problem of mathematical physics, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Mat., 18, 3-50 (1954) · Zbl 0055.08401
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.