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Garden of Eden and weakly periodic points for certain expansive actions of groups. (English) Zbl 1521.37007

Summary: We present several applications of the weak specification property and certain topological Markov properties, recently introduced by S. Barbieri et al. [Adv. Math. 397, Article ID 108196, 52 p. (2022; Zbl 1491.37010)], and implied by the pseudo-orbit tracing property, for general expansive group actions on compact spaces. First we show that any expansive action of a countable amenable group on a compact metrizable space satisfying the weak specification and strong topological Markov properties satisfies the Moore property, that is, every surjective endomorphism of such dynamical system is pre-injective. This together with an earlier result of H. Li [Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 39, No. 11, 3075–3088 (2019; Zbl 1421.37005)] (where the strong topological Markov property is not needed) of the Myhill property, which we also re-prove here, establishes the Garden of Eden theorem for all expansive actions of countable amenable groups on compact metrizable spaces satisfying the weak specification and strong topological Markov properties. We hint how to easily generalize this result even for uncountable amenable groups and general compact, not necessarily metrizable, spaces. Second, we generalize the recent result of D. B. Cohen [Adv. Math. 308, 599–626 (2017; Zbl 1400.20034)] that any subshift of finite type of a finitely generated group having at least two ends has weakly periodic points. We show that every expansive action of such a group having a certain Markov topological property, again implied by the pseudo-orbit tracing property, has a weakly periodic point. If it has additionally the weak specification property, the set of such points is dense.

MSC:

37B05 Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.)
37C25 Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics
37C85 Dynamics induced by group actions other than \(\mathbb{Z}\) and \(\mathbb{R}\), and \(\mathbb{C}\)
37B40 Topological entropy
37B65 Approximate trajectories, pseudotrajectories, shadowing and related notions for topological dynamical systems
43A07 Means on groups, semigroups, etc.; amenable groups

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