×

Boundedness of classical solutions for a chemotaxis system with general sensitivity function. (English) Zbl 1516.35084

Summary: This paper deals with the chemotaxis system with general sensitivity function: \[ \begin{cases} u_t =\nabla \cdot (\delta\nabla u-u\chi (v) \nabla v)\quad & x\in \Omega,\, t>0, \\ 0=\Delta v-v+u,\quad & x\in \Omega,\, t>0,\end{cases} \] under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain \(\Omega \subset\mathbb R^n\), \(n\geq 2\), with smooth boundary. Here, \(\delta >0\) and the initial function \(u(x,0)=u_0\) and the sensitivity function \(\chi\) satisfy: \[ u_0\in C^0(\bar{\Omega})\text{ with }\int_\Omega u_0 \mathrm{d}x>0, \]
\[ \chi (s)>0\text{ for } s>0\text{ and }\chi \in C^1([0,\infty)). \] We prove that the classical solutions to the above system are uniformly in-time-bounded provided that there exists a smooth positive function \(\varphi\) such that for some \(p>\frac{n}{2}\) and \(0<\lambda<1\) the following differential inequality holds \[ \varphi (s)+(p-1)\chi(s)\geq \sqrt{\frac{4\lambda\delta (p-1)}{p}\;\varphi'(s),}\quad s>0, \] where \(\varphi' (s)<0\) and \(s\varphi(s)\) is bounded from above. We also present our results for the special case \(0<\chi (s)\leq \frac{\chi_0}{s^k}\) with \(\chi_0>0\) and \(k\geq 1\). These results coincide with the results obtained by K. Fujie et al. [Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38, No. 6, 1212–1224 (2015; Zbl 1329.35011)] in the case of \(k=1\) and extend their results in the case of \(k>1\).

MSC:

35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
35K20 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations
35K59 Quasilinear parabolic equations
92C17 Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.)

Citations:

Zbl 1329.35011
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Keller, Ef; Segel, La, Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability, J Theor Biol, 26, 399-415 (1970) · Zbl 1170.92306
[2] Keller, Ef; Segel, La, Traveling bands of chemotactic bacteria: a theoretical analysis, J Theor Biol, 30, 235-248 (1971) · Zbl 1170.92308
[3] Biler, P., Global solutions to some parabolic-elliptic systems of chemotaxis, J Adv Math Appl, 9, 347-359 (1999) · Zbl 0941.35009
[4] Nagai, T.; Senba, T., Global existence and blow-up of radial solutions to a parabolic-elliptic system of chemotaxis, J Adv Math Appl, 8, 145-156 (1998) · Zbl 0902.35010
[5] Fujie, K.; Winkler, M.; Yokota, T., Boundedness of solutions to parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems with signal-dependent sensitivity, Math Methods Appl Sci, 38, 1212-1224 (2015) · Zbl 1329.35011
[6] Osaki, K.; Yagi, A., Finite dimensional attractors for one-dimensional Keller-Segel equations, Funkcial Ekvac, 44, 441-469 (2001) · Zbl 1145.37337
[7] Nagai, T.; Senba, T.; Yoshida, K., Global existence of solutions to the parabolic systems of chemotaxis, RIMS Kokyuroku, 1997, 22-28 (1009) · Zbl 0931.92005
[8] Winkler, M., Global solutions in a fully parabolic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity, Math Methods Appl Sci, 34, 176-190 (2011) · Zbl 1291.92018
[9] Lankeit, J.; Winkler, M., A generalized solution concept for the Keller-Segel system with logarithmic sensitivity: global solvability for large nonradial data (2017) · Zbl 1373.35166
[10] Fujie, K., Boundedness in a fully parabolic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity, J Math Anal Appl, 424, 675-684 (2015) · Zbl 1310.35144
[11] Zhao, X.; Zheng, S., Global boundedness of solutions in a parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity, J Math Anal Appl, 443, 445-452 (2016) · Zbl 1381.35081
[12] Fujie, K.; Senba, T., Global existence and boundedness of radial solutions to a two dimensional fully parabolic chemotaxis system with general sensitivity, Nonlinearity, 29, 2417-2450 (2016) · Zbl 1383.35102
[13] Sleeman, Bd; Levine, Ha, Partial differential equations of chemotaixs and angiogenesis, Math Methods Appl Sci, 24, 405-426 (2001) · Zbl 0990.35014
[14] Zheng, P.; Mu, C.; Hu, X., Global boundedness in quasilinear chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivity, J Math Anal Appl, 428, 508-524 (2015) · Zbl 1515.35059
[15] Stinner, C.; Winkler, M., Global weak solutions in a chemotaxis system with large singular sensitivity, Nonliear Anal Real World Appl, 12, 3727-3740 (2011) · Zbl 1268.35072
[16] Winkler, M., Absence of collapse in a parabolic chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivity, Math Nachr, 283, 1664-1673 (2010) · Zbl 1205.35037
[17] Lankeit, J., A new approach toward boundedness in a two-dimensional parabolic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity, Math Methods Appl Sci, 39, 394-404 (2016) · Zbl 1333.35100
[18] Fujie, K.; Winkler, M.; Yokota, T., Blow-up prevention by logistic sources in a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with singular sensitivity, Nonlinear Anal, 109, 56-71 (2014) · Zbl 1297.35051
[19] Zhao, X.; Zheng, S., Global boundedness to a chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and logistic source, Z Angew Math Phys, 68 (2016) · Zbl 1371.35151 · doi:10.1007/s00033-016-0749-5
[20] Winkler, M., The two-dimensional Keller-Segel system with singular sensitivity and signal absorption: global large-data solutions and their relaxation properties, Math Models Methods Appl Sci, 26, 987-1024 (2016) · Zbl 1383.35099 · doi:10.1142/S0218202516500238
[21] Lankeit, J., Locally bounded global solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model with singular sensitivity and nonlinear diffusion, J Differ Equ, 262, 4052-4084 (2017) · Zbl 1359.35103
[22] Baghaei, K.; Khelghati, A., Global existence and boundedness of classical solutions for a chemotaxis model with consumption of chemoattractant and logistic source, Math Methods Appl Sci (2016) · Zbl 1516.35010 · doi:10.1002/mma.4264
[23] Baghaei, K.; Khelghati, A., Boundedness of classical solutions for a chemotaxis model with consumption of chemoattractant, C R Acad Sci Paris Ser I, 355, 633-639 (2017) · Zbl 1401.35173
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.