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Almost split sequences in tri-exact categories. (English) Zbl 1511.16004

The authors unify and extend some existence theorems for almost split sequences in abelian categories and exact categories, by working with tri-exact categories. First, they show that every exact category is equivalent to a tri-exact category with equivalent stable categories. This ensures that the study of almost split sequences in exact categories and abelian categories is covered under the tri-exact setting. Then, it is possible to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an almost split sequence in a tri-exact category; and to show that a tri-exact R-category has almost split sequences on the right (or left) if and only if it admits a full right (or left) Auslander-Reiten functor.
Finally, if an abelian category admits a Nakayama functor with respect to a subcategory of projective objects they establish the existence of an almost split triangle in the bounded derived category.

MSC:

16D90 Module categories in associative algebras
16G20 Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets
16G70 Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers
16E35 Derived categories and associative algebras

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