×

Biwarped product submanifolds of a Kähler manifold. (English) Zbl 1499.53306

Summary: We study biwarped product submanifolds which are special cases of multiply warped product submanifolds in Kähler manifolds. We observe the non-existence of such submanifolds under some circumstances. We show that there exists a non-trivial biwarped product submanifold of a certain type by giving an illustrate example. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for such submanifolds to be locally trivial. Moreover, we establish an inequality for the squared norm of the second fundamental form in terms of the warping functions for such submanifolds. The equality case is also discussed.

MSC:

53C55 Global differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian manifolds
53B25 Local submanifolds
53C40 Global submanifolds

References:

[1] J.P. Baker, Twice warped products, M.Sc. Thesis, Univesity of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO. 1997.
[2] J.K. Beem , P.E. Ehrlkich, T.G. Powell, Warped product manifolds in relativity, Selected studies: physics-astrophysics, mathemat-ics, history of science, pp. 4156, North-Holland, Amsterdam-New York, 1982.
[3] A. Bejancu, CR-Submanifolds of Kaehler manifold I, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (1978), no. 6, 135-142. · Zbl 0368.53040
[4] R.L. Bishop, B. O’Neill, Manifolds of negative curvature, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (1969), no. 1, 1-49. · Zbl 0191.52002
[5] A. Carriazo, Bi-slant immersions, In: Proc ICRAMS 2000, Kharagpur, India, 2000, 88-97.
[6] B.-Y. Chen, Differential geometry of real submanifolds in a Kähler manifold, Monatsh. Math. 91 (1981), 257-274. · Zbl 0451.53041
[7] B.-Y. Chen, Geometry of slant submanifolds, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, 1990. · Zbl 0716.53006
[8] B.-Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds, Monatsh. Math. 133 (2001), 177-195. · Zbl 0996.53044
[9] B.-Y. Chen, Differential geometry of warped product manifolds and submanifolds, World Scientific, 2017. (to appear) · Zbl 1390.53001
[10] B.-Y. Chen, O. Garay, Pointwise slant submanifolds in almost Hermitian manifolds, Turk. J. Math. 36 (2012), no. 4, 630-640. · Zbl 1269.53059
[11] B.-Y. Chen, F. Dillen, Optimal inequalities for multiply warped product submanifolds, Int. Electron. J. Geom. 1 (2008), no. 1, 1-11. · Zbl 1184.53059
[12] B.-Y. Chen, M.-I. Munteanu, Geometry of PR-warped products in para-Kähler manifolds, Taiwanese J. Math. 16 (2012), no. 4, 1293-1327. · Zbl 1260.53039
[13] F. Dillen, S. Nölker, Semi-parallelity, multi-rotation surfaces and the helix-property, J. Reine Angew. Math. 435 (1993), 33-63. · Zbl 0770.53039
[14] F. Dobarro, B.Ünal, Curvature of multiply warped products, J. Geom. Phys. 55 (20005), 75-106. · Zbl 1089.53049
[15] F. Etayo, On quasi-slant submanifolds of an almost Hermitian manifold, Publ. Math. Debrecen 53 (1998), no. 1-2, 217-223. · Zbl 0981.53038
[16] V.A. Khan, K.A. Khan, S. Uddin, A note on warped product submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, Math. Slovaca 61 (2011), no. 1, 79-92. · Zbl 1265.53058
[17] K.A. Khan , V.A. Khan, S. Uddin, Warped product contact CR-submanifolds of trans-Sasakian manifolds, Filomat 21 (2007), no. 2, 55-62. · Zbl 1164.53016
[18] K. Matsumoto , I. Mihai, Warped product submanifolds in quaternion space forms, Acta Univ. Apulensis Math. Inform 10 (2005), 31-38. · Zbl 1150.53339
[19] A. Mihai, Warped product submanifolds in Sasakian space forms, SUT J. Math. 38 (2002), no. 2, 135-144. · Zbl 1040.53074
[20] C. Murathan, K. Arslan, R. Ezentaş, I. Mihai, Warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms, Taiwanese J. Math. 10 (2006), no. 6, 1431-1441. · Zbl 1126.53032
[21] S. Nölker, Isometric immersions of warped products, Differential Geom. Appl. 6 (1996), no. 1, 1-30. · Zbl 0881.53052
[22] A. Olteanu, Multiply warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sin. (N.S.) 5 (2010), no. 2, 201-214. · Zbl 1213.53070
[23] B. O’Neill, Semi-Riemannian geometry with applications to relativity, Academic Press, San Diego, 1983. · Zbl 0531.53051
[24] N. Papaghiuc, Semi-slant submanifolds of a Kählerian manifold, Ann. Şt. Al. I. Cuza Univ. Iaşi 40 (1994), 55-61. · Zbl 0847.53012
[25] G.S. Ronsse, Generic and skew CR-submanifolds of a Kähler manifold, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sin. 18, no. 2, (1990), 127-141. · Zbl 0703.53018
[26] S.K. Srivastava, A. Sharma, Pointwise pseudo-slant warped product submanifolds in a Kähler manifold, Mediterr. J. Math. 14:20 (2017), DOI 10.1007/s00009-016-0832-3. · Zbl 1362.53032 · doi:10.1007/s00009-016-0832-3
[27] S. Sular, C.Özgür, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in generalized Sasakian manifolds, Turk. J. Math. 36 (2012), no. 3, 485-497. · Zbl 1250.53017
[28] B. Şahin, Nonexistence of warped product semi-slant submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds, Geom. Dedicata 117 (2006), 195-202. · Zbl 1093.53059
[29] B. Şahin, Warped product submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds with a slant factor, Ann. Pol. Math. 95 (2009), 207-226. · Zbl 1162.53040
[30] B. Şahin, Skew CR-warped product submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds, Math. Commun. 15 (2010), 189-204. · Zbl 1213.53071
[31] B. Şahin, Warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds of Kählerian manifolds, Port. Math. 70 (2013), no. 3, 251-268. · Zbl 1287.53049
[32] B. Şahin, Warped product semi-slant submanifolds of a locally product Riemannian manifold, Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 46 (2009), no. 2, 169-184. · Zbl 1274.53054
[33] B. Şahin , R. Güneş, CR-warped product submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds, Beiträge Algebra Geom. 49 (2008), no. 2, 383-397. · Zbl 1166.53038
[34] H.M. Taştan, Warped product skew semi-invariant submanifolds of order 1 of a locally product Riemannian manifold, Turk. J. Math. 39 (2015), no. 4, 453-466. · Zbl 1342.53032
[35] M.M. Tripathi, Generic submanifolds of generalized complex space forms, Publ. Math. Debrecen 50 (1997), no. 3-4, 373-392. · Zbl 0881.53043
[36] M.M. Tripathi, C-totally real warped product submanifolds, An. Å tiinţ. Univ. Al. I. Cuza aşi Mat. (N.S.) 58 (2012), no. 2, 417-436. · Zbl 1274.53086
[37] S. Uddin, K.A. Khan, Warped product CR-submanifolds of cosymplectic manifolds, Ric. Mat. 60 (2011), no. 1, 143-149. · Zbl 1218.53020
[38] B.Ünal, Multiply warped products, J. Geom. Phys. 34 (2005), no. 3, 287-301. · Zbl 0968.53048
[39] K. Yano, M. Kon, Generic submanifolds, Annali Mat. 123 (1980), 59-92. · Zbl 0441.53043
[40] K. Yano, M. Kon, Structures on Manifolds, Singapore: World Scientific, 1984. · Zbl 0557.53001
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.