×

On the number of cyclic subgroups of a finite group. (English) Zbl 1499.20036

Summary: Let \(G\) be a finite group and let \(c(G)\) be the number of cyclic subgroups of \(G\). We study the function \(\alpha(G)=c(G)/|G|\). We explore its basic properties and we point out a connection with the probability of commutation. For many families \(\mathcal{F}\) of groups we characterize the groups \(G\in\mathcal{F}\) for which \(\alpha(G)\) is maximal and we classify the groups \(G\) for which \(\alpha(G)>3/4\). We also study the number of cyclic subgroups of a direct power of a given group deducing an asymptotic result and we characterize the equality \(\alpha(G)=\alpha(G/N)\) when \(G/N\) is a symmetric group.

MSC:

20D10 Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, \(\pi\)-length, ranks
20B35 Subgroups of symmetric groups
20D30 Series and lattices of subgroups

Software:

GAP

References:

[1] Brauer, R.; Fowler, KA, On groups of even order, Ann. Math., 2, 565-583, (1955) · Zbl 0067.01004 · doi:10.2307/1970080
[2] Doerk, K., Hawkes, T.: Finite Soluble Groups, de Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics 4, de Gruyter (1992) · Zbl 0753.20001
[3] Garonzi, M.; Patassini, M., Inequalities detecting structural properties of a finite group, Commun. Algebra, 45, 677-687, (2017) · Zbl 1388.20039 · doi:10.1080/00927872.2016.1172621
[4] Guralnick, RM; Robinson, GR, On the commuting probability in finite groups, J. Algebra, 300, 509-528, (2006) · Zbl 1100.20045 · doi:10.1016/j.jalgebra.2005.09.044
[5] Knorr, R., On the number of characters in a \(p\)-block of a \(p\)-solvable group, Ill. J. Math., 28, 181-210, (1984) · Zbl 0536.20007
[6] Leemans, D.; Vauthier, L., An atlas of abstract regular polytopes for small groups, Aequationes Math., 72, 313-320, (2006) · Zbl 1114.51009 · doi:10.1007/s00010-006-2843-9
[7] Robinson, D.J.S.: A Course in the Theory of Groups; Second edition; Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 80. Springer, New York (1996) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8594-1
[8] Schur, J: On the representation of the symmetric and alternating groups by fractional linear substitutions. Translated from the German[J. Reine Angew. Math. 139 (1911), 155-250] by Marc-Felix Otto. Int. J. Theoret. Phys. 40(1):413-458 (2001) · Zbl 0969.20002
[9] Tarnauceanu, M., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups, Am. Math. Mon., 122, 275-276, (2015) · Zbl 1328.20045 · doi:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.122.03.275
[10] The GAP Group, GAP - Groups, Algorithms, and Programming, Version 4.8.10. https://www.gap-system.org (2018)
[11] Wall, CTC, On groups consisting mostly of involutions, Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc., 67, 251-262, (1970) · Zbl 0197.30201 · doi:10.1017/S0305004100045527
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.